线阵CCD在弹丸飞行姿态测量中的应用

提出应用线阵CCD技术测量飞行弹丸攻角 ,建立了测量飞行弹丸攻角的计算方法。实际测量结果表明应用单个线阵CCD可以测量飞行弹丸的一个攻角分量。对测量误差进行了分析 ,发现线阵CCD的采样频率对测量误差的影响较大     

A generic model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization

Fuel optimizers are decision models (software products) that are increasingly recognized as effective fuel management tools by U.S. truckload carriers. Using the latest price data of every truck stop, these models calculate the optimal fueling schedule for each route that indicates: (i) which truck stop(s) to use, and (ii) how much fuel to buy at the chosen truck stop(s) to minimize the refueling cost. In the current form, however, these models minimize only the fuel cost, and ignore or underestimate other costs that are affected by the models' decision variables. On the basis of the interviews with carrier managers, truck drivers, and fuel‐optimizer vendors, this article proposes a comprehensive model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization that considers all of the costs that are affected by the model's decision variables. Simulation results imply that the proposed model not only attains lower vehicle operating costs than the commercial fuel optimizers, but also gives solutions that are more desirable from the drivers' viewpoint. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

机载航电系统射频隐身性能多域联合评估方法

针对机载航电系统自身辐射源特性,提出一种不依赖敌方探测设备的机载航电系统射频隐身性能评估方法。分析机载航电系统设备在极化域、波形域、能量域中影响射频隐身性能的因素,构建极化域、能量域、波形域射频隐身指标,打破常规的"辐射-接收"模型的隐身性能评估方法,建立基于机载航电系统自身辐射信号工作状态和工作参数的射频隐身定量评估方法。对机载雷达系统进行仿真评估,结果表明,该评估方法能正确反映机载雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

Adjacency‐based local top‐down search method for finding maximal efficient faces in multiple objective linear programming

It is well‐known that the efficient set of a multiobjective linear programming (MOLP) problem can be represented as a union of the maximal efficient faces of the feasible region. In this paper, we propose a method for finding all maximal efficient faces for an MOLP. The new method is based on a condition that all efficient vertices (short for the efficient extreme points and rays) for the MOLP have been found and it relies on the adjacency, affine independence and convexity results of efficient sets. The method uses a local top‐down search strategy to determine maximal efficient faces incident to every efficient vertex for finding maximal efficient faces of an MOLP problem. To our knowledge, the proposed method is the first top‐down search method that uses the adjacency property of the efficient set to find all maximal efficient faces. We discuss this and other advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm. We also discuss some computational experience we have had with our computer code for implementing the algorithm. This computational experience involved solving several MOLP problems with the code.     

海岸雷达阵地抗精确打击工程防护

在分析海岸雷达阵地组成要素及其特点的基础上,针对海岸雷达阵地可能面临的侦察定位、软毁伤和硬打击等方面威胁,提出了避免和减少多种威胁毁伤作用的防护思路,探讨了规划布局、隐真示假、干扰致偏、喷涂加固等防护措施,为深入开展海岸雷达阵地防护技术研究和规划设计实践提供参考。     

电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地配置优化研究

针对电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地优化配置问题,通过分析雷达站的侦察范围与定位条件,提出双机定位和三机定位的最优配置模式,分别建立双机定位和三机定位的最优站距、定位纵深、配置间隔、阵地高度等相关参数的计算模型。通过对电子对抗对空侦察雷达阵地优化配置问题进行实例计算,表明模型实用、有效。     

基于相关性函数的多站微动特征分析与提取

针对多站雷达精度跨度大、难以有效进行融合识别的问题,提出了基于相关性函数的多站加权融合方法。首先建立了弹道目标滑动散射模型,通过时延相乘重构回波,并利用扩展Hough变换提取出距离像的曲线参数,从而建立方程组以求取微动信息。然后利用相关性函数对各雷达的支持度进行分析,最终对支持度高的观测数据进行融合识别。仿真结果表明该方法计算简单,能有效提高微动参数的估计精度,客观地反映各部雷达的可靠度。     

有源照射箔条对相控阵雷达复合干扰效应分析

箔条在与有源干扰结合使用时会比使用单一手段更有效。应用箔条可能会强迫雷达采用MTI或多普勒处理,这样可使雷达无法使用脉间频率捷变,而且箔条扩展到无模糊距离以外会使雷达无法使用脉冲重复频率参差,这两种因素为对相控阵雷达复合干扰开辟了道路。比较了复合干扰与有源和箔条分别干扰相控阵雷达后的压制比,仿真结果表明:复合干扰效果比箔条干扰效果在随距离的变化过程中至少在3倍以上。与有源干扰相比,在30 km之内复合干扰比有源干扰具有明显的优势。这为实战条件下提高飞机生存率,具有较强参考价值。     

电磁发射用分段供电六相圆筒式直线感应电动机数学模型

为研究新型分段供电六相圆筒式直线感应电动机的运行规律,针对其不对称运行的特点,采用磁动势理论推导了气隙中与空间位置无关的脉振磁场的电感矩阵表达式,通过将其引入abc坐标系下对称的电机数学模型,从而构建了描述六相圆筒式直线感应电机不对称的数学模型。在Simulink环境下,采用隐式梯形法构建了该不对称模型的系统仿真模型。最后,对样机进行了仿真分析和实验验证,仿真结果与实验数据吻合良好,验证了模型的正确性。