船舶动力装置仪表与控制系统的故障诊断系统研究

简述了故障诊断的原理、推理模型及诊断过程.针对船舶仪表与控制系统工作过程中的故障,研究了船舶动力装置仪表与控制系统的故障诊断系统,并给出了诊断实例.     

论基础性研究在军队院校科研体系中的作用

论述了基础性研究在军队工程院校科研工作中的地位和作用 ,强调了进行这一工作的必要性和紧迫性 ,探讨了加强基础性研究的对策 .     

传递矩阵法在连续系统中的作用

在分析离散系统振动时,传递矩阵法是一种重要的方法。将传递矩阵法应用到具有分布质量的连续系统中,给出了具有Rayleigh阻尼形式的梁在随机激励作用下响应分析。     

线阵CCD在弹丸飞行姿态测量中的应用

提出应用线阵CCD技术测量飞行弹丸攻角 ,建立了测量飞行弹丸攻角的计算方法。实际测量结果表明应用单个线阵CCD可以测量飞行弹丸的一个攻角分量。对测量误差进行了分析 ,发现线阵CCD的采样频率对测量误差的影响较大     

基于DirectX的可视化仿真系统

提出了基于微机平台的某型防空导弹发射监控系统飞行可视化仿真系统的系统设计方案。根据系统的要求,利用VisualC 6.0和DirectX SDK,实现了真实感较强的实时的图形仿真系统。本系统的研究,对于以较低的成本实现图形仿真,有一定的现实意义和推广价值。     

层次式网络管理系统故障管理子系统研究与实现

计算机网络日益复杂和异构化,迫切需要提高可靠、跨平台的网络管理系统保证网络稳定、高效运行。分析了传统网络管理系统的不足,提出了一层次分布式网络管理系统故障管理算法,并讨论了算法的性能。最后采用ＣＯＲＢＡ,Ｗｅｂ和Ｊａｖａ技术实现了该算法。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A generic model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization

Fuel optimizers are decision models (software products) that are increasingly recognized as effective fuel management tools by U.S. truckload carriers. Using the latest price data of every truck stop, these models calculate the optimal fueling schedule for each route that indicates: (i) which truck stop(s) to use, and (ii) how much fuel to buy at the chosen truck stop(s) to minimize the refueling cost. In the current form, however, these models minimize only the fuel cost, and ignore or underestimate other costs that are affected by the models' decision variables. On the basis of the interviews with carrier managers, truck drivers, and fuel‐optimizer vendors, this article proposes a comprehensive model of motor‐carrier fuel optimization that considers all of the costs that are affected by the model's decision variables. Simulation results imply that the proposed model not only attains lower vehicle operating costs than the commercial fuel optimizers, but also gives solutions that are more desirable from the drivers' viewpoint. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008