Contents and Author Index,Volume 20, 2013

The United States has multiple nuclear detection initiatives to secure against a terrorist nuclear attack, including the Container Security Initiative, installation of radiation detectors at U.S. border points of entry, and establishment of the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO). The current nuclear detection system architecture falls short of being able to reliably catch fissile nuclear material in transit, specifically shielded Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) and Plutonium (Pu), both within the US and abroad. Checkpoints at border crossings can be circumvented, and no adequate system is under development to deter the transport of fissile materials. Using nuclear link-budget calculations, we show why a network relying primarily on handhelds, fixed detectors, and portals is not sufficient. We examine the technical, economic, and operational feasibility of a comprehensive national network incorporating in-vehicle detectors to reliably detect and deter the transport of fissile material inside the vehicle itself.     

海水冲厕应用与研究进展

海水冲厕是节约淡水资源的有效途径之一,相关问题已进行了大量的研究和探讨,主要集中在提高海水处理效率、降低水处理成本、扩大活性污泥系统的耐盐范围和开发含盐生活污水处理新工艺等方面。相关研究取得了一批具有重要意义的成果:提出了冲厕用海水水质的参考标准;絮凝—沉淀—过滤是处理冲厕海水的主要工艺;在常温及NaCl质量浓度小于20 g/L时,活性污泥系统经过驯化,可以处理含盐生活污水。最后就海水冲厕水质标准、含盐生活污水处理与海水冲厕经济效益3个方面提出了海水冲厕在应用过程中需要解决的问题。     

基于协同交战的战术数据链技术研究

介绍了外军典型战术数据链的发展情况,同时根据未来网络化作战需求,对基于协同交战的战术数据链的作战使用进行了研究,提出了基于协同交战的战术数据链体系结构、功能需求和指标需求,最后给出了基于协同交战的战术数据链的发展建议.     

Optimizing the quality control station configuration

We study unreliable serial production lines with known failure probabilities for each operation. Such a production line consists of a series of stations, existing machines, and optional quality control stations (QCSs). Our aim is to decide on the allocation of the QCSs within the assembly line, so as to maximize the expected profit of the system. In such a problem, the designer has to determine the QCS configuration and the production rate simultaneously. The profit maximization problem is approximated assuming exponentially distributed processing times, Poisson arrival process of jobs into the system, and the existing of holding costs. The novel feature of our model is the incorporation of holding costs that significantly complicated the problem. Our approximation approach uses a branch and bound strategy that employs our fast dynamic programming algorithm for minimizing the expected operational costs for a given production rate as a subroutine. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the branch and bound procedure for solving large scale instances of the problem and for obtaining some qualitative insights.

相似文献   

关于新疆城乡人口素质差距的思考

中国城乡差距的持续存在和不断扩大,引起社会各界的高度关注。城乡人口素质差距是中国客观存在的事实。素质低下不仅制约农村广大农民增收致富,也是城乡二元结构持续存在的重要原因。人口素质差距是城乡差距中最根本的差距,通过教育等手段提高农村人口素质是缩小城乡差距的关键。只有消除城乡人口素质的差距,才能真正实现城乡协调发展。     

数据链支持下的武器系统评估体系研究

结合数据链作战使用需求,针对国外采用统计法评估数据链系统代价高、费时和针对单一兵器系统的问题。创新性地将作用域原则引入WSSDL作战效能评估体系过程中,完成了基于作用域的指标体系构建和综合评估方法设计工作,首次有效地解决了数据链支持下武器系统的评估对象多样化、人在回路因素多、定性指标缺乏量化手段的问题,为数据链支持下的武器系统作战效能评估提供了可靠手段和方法。     

浅析如何抓好“合训”学员入学（伍）擒敌术基础训练

新学员入校的“合训”质量,将直接影响以后四年的学习、训练效果。从重视擒敌术专业、结合学员实际、讲究训练方法等方面入手,对抓好入学擒敌术训练具有事半功倍的作用。     

转变思想理念提升任职教育学员管理质量

院校是干部成长的摇篮,也是任职培训的基地。加强任职培训学员的管理,既是对院校管理质量的一种检验,更是更新学员管理理念、提高任职综合素质的有效举措。管理干部只有从部队建设的全局出发,把管与教、学与用有机地结合起来,才能为部队培养更多与岗位需求相适应的高素质人才。     

军事装备试验项目质量管理

研究分析装备试验质量管理的概念、特点等相关理论,提出了装备试验质量管理体系结构及职责,并根据军事装备试验的四个阶段,研究提出试验全过程质量控制的基本方法。     

微机械陀螺品质因数的在线测量方法

品质因数是决定微机械陀螺结构性能的重要参数。传统测量振动结构品质因数的幅频曲线半功率带宽法需要记录大量幅频响应数据并需作离线处理,测量效率很低。通过分析微机械陀螺动力学模型发现,品质因数可根据谐振频率及相频函数在谐振频率点处的一阶导数值计算,且相频曲线在谐振频率点附近近似为线性。利用这些特点,提出一种新的品质因数在线快速测量方法。首先,在谐振频率附近对陀螺进行激励,得到相频数据;然后,使用递推最小二乘法估计出相频曲线斜率;最后根据该斜率和谐振频率值计算出品质因数。新方法不需要存储和离线分析频率响应数据,可以自动确定品质因数。仿真和实验验证了本文方法的正确性和可行性。