舰船燃气轮机双机并车控制仿真技术研究

介绍了功率反馈控制技术的原理和特点,并利用功率反馈控制技术对舰船燃气轮机双机并车控制技术进行了分析.利用C++语言建立了全燃动力装置的仿真模型,并对功率反馈法进行了计算机仿真试验.结果表明,功率反馈控制技术能较好地实现舰船燃气轮机双机并车运行的控制.     

某型火箭弹电点火系统雷电辐照效应研究

利用LSG-8015型雷电浪涌发生器与平行板传输线配合模拟雷电电磁脉冲辐射场,对整装状态下水平放置的某型火箭弹进行了辐照试验。比较了不同放电电压下某型火箭弹电点火系统的感应电压波形,试验了短路防护卡对雷电电磁脉冲的防护性能,提出了某型火箭弹雷电电磁脉冲防护的思路和方法。     

某型火箭弹安全发射静电防护设计

在分析了电子发火机电路系统工作原理的基础上,对电子发火机部分电路系统进行改进设计,使装填到火箭炮上的火箭弹在新点火电路系统下,两极间产生一条短路通道,具有了短路保护功能。计算结果表明,此设计增强了火箭弹的抗静电能力。     

液体火箭发动机尾喷焰红外辐射特性

对液体火箭尾部喷焰红外辐射特性进行了仿真计算。利用所扩展建立的液体火箭发动机尾喷焰红外辐射组分的谱带参数数据库和尾喷焰流场数值仿真结果对辐射传输方程进行了数值求解,得到不同观测条件下的光谱辐射亮度。通过与实测数据对比,表明计算方法可行,结果合理。     

武装直升机火箭弹对地攻击方式与散布的关系

根据某型武装直升机火箭弹对地靶试数据,计算了火箭弹弹着点的中间偏差,通过弹道计算反推出该机载武器系统的散布角,再由散布角计算了不同攻击方式下火箭弹的弹着点散布,得出了攻击方式与弹着点散布的关系,最后拟合出散布的通用计算式,为飞行员提供了一个如何选择武装直升机火箭武器对地攻击方式以形成所需散布的依据.     

舰艇主机评估体系中的权重的群决策

根据舰艇主机评估体系中确定权系数的要求,提出了利用基于层次分析法的群决策方法,得到各指标的权系数.并通过调查、程序计算,定量地给出了舰艇主机评估指标体系中各指标的权重.     

Wasserstein距离在液体火箭发动机故障检测中的应用

健康监控技术能够切实提高液体火箭发动机的可靠性,针对液体火箭发动机健康监控中的故障检测问题,提出基于Wasserstein距离的方法,利用液氢液氧火箭发动机地面热试车数据进行验证。该方法的核心思想是利用Wasserstein生成对抗网络模拟正常数据的样本分布,利用其判别器计算测试样本与模拟分布间的Wasserstein距离,进而实现故障检测。结果表明:该方法能够克服故障数据不足的困难,有效检测稳态过程中的故障,没有发生误报警,且对早期异常有较高敏感性;在训练样本较少的情况下,当Wasserstein距离阈值为3σ时对启动过程的早期异常有较高敏感性,取5σ时仍可有效检测启动过程中的故障,误报警率为12.5%。     

独立分量分析在液体火箭发动机故障检测中的应用

针对液体火箭发动机试车中,因噪声干扰、不同源信号之间的混叠而造成的信号信噪比低、信号分析和特征提取难度大的问题,提出采用独立分量分析(ICA)法对液体火箭发动机试车信号进行分离,以提高信号的信噪比,并能实时反映各子系统工作过程,为数据分析、特征提取和故障检测与诊断提供可靠的信号。通过对某型液体火箭发动机热试车压强信号进行实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

A novel launch dynamics measurement system for multiple launch rocket system and comparative analysis with numerical simulations

In this paper,a novel launch dynamics measurement system based on the photoelectric sensor pair is built.The actual muzzle time(i.e.a time duration that originates from the initial movement to the rocket's departure from the muzzle)and the muzzle velocity are measured.Compared with the classical methods,the actual muzzle time is obtained by eliminating the ignition delay.The comparative analysis method is proposed with numerical simulations established by the transfer matrix method for multibody systems.The experiment results indicate that the proposed measurement system can effectively measure the actual muzzle time and reduce the error of classical methods,which match well with the simulation results showing the launch dynamics model is reliable and helpful for further analysis and design of the MLRS.