中国警卫工作在社会视角中的误区

中国警卫工作始终披着神秘面纱,面纱遮盖住警卫工作诸多秘密,也造成社会视角中对中国警卫工作认知的扭曲;社会生活中群众对警卫工作的扭曲认识,严重影响了警卫部队建设和警卫工作的开展。分析社会对警卫工作产生扭曲认识的原因,对警卫概念、发展史、基本机构和作用等方面加以介绍,还中国警卫工作一个真实面目。     

雷达模拟器的设计与实现

采用模拟器进行武器装备的维修和操作训练是当今装备发展趋势。介绍了雷达模拟器的设计思想、组成和各部分功能 ,分析了模拟器的工作方式。该模拟器解决了目标的实时生成、控制、测量和显示等关键问题 ,完整实现了对某型雷达的功能模拟和操作训练。目前 ,该系统已成功应用于院校教学和部队训练 ,取得了较好的效果。     

熙宁变法和元祐诗坛

文章从宋代元右时期的几位代表诗人的创作风格和处世心态两方面入手,阐述了元右诗坛和熙宁变法之间具有统一性与分离性的特点,统一性在于二者之间的变革精神,分离性表现为两点:一是,多元诗风对一元学术风气的背离;二是,以佛老为主导的处世思想对一元主导的荆公新儒学的背离.诗坛与政坛在新变上的统一性为元右诗坛的繁荣提供了宝贵的契机,而二者之间的分离性则让这种繁荣变成了现实.     

The fateful phoenix: the revival of Al-Qa’ida in Iraq

Although the Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) is seen as a novel manifestation of Islamic extremism, it is in fact the latest, albeit perhaps the most effective, of a long line of revivalist movements in the Islamic and the Arab worlds. Its motivations – hisba and jihad – differ little from its predecessors and its ambitions – to create a state organised in accordance with the precepts of the Islamic caliphate – reflect a long-standing Islamic ambition. It differs, of course, in terms of the sophistication of its political and military strategies, which mirror the contemporary complexities of the world in which it operates, but its objectives recall long-standing Islamic ideals, even if articulated in radically brutal and extremist ways. More importantly, perhaps, ISIS or Da’ish, to give it its Arabic sobriquet, reflects the enormous degree of resentment inside the Middle East at the ways in which Western powers have intervened in regional affairs over recent years, particularly their support for regimes and economic systems there that have betrayed, in the popular imaginary, the essential principles of social justice that lie at the root of Islamic vision of ideal social order. Indeed, in many respects, its analysis of the world in which it operates and of the objectives it seeks differ little in essence from those any other resistance and rejectionist movement, whether religious or sectarian. More specifically, it has been the sectarian conflict that resulted from the reversal of political order in Iraq as a result of the 2003 American-led invasion that has driven the success of the movement in capturing widespread Sunni support. Whether it can manage the complexities of the administration of a state remains open to question.     

球形光电成像系统空间目标跟踪的转台控制

针对光电成像跟踪系统需要超大视场及高机械集成度以满足航空设备对重量和体积的特殊需求,采用球形步进电机作为光电成像跟踪转台的执行机构,提出一种空间目标跟踪的转台控制方法。首先将空间目标的位置转换为三维转动群的群元,群元采用四元数作为三维旋转的数据结构,然后构建转台在空间步进旋转的路径图,并设计在不同空间位置下的目标跟踪方法,仿真结果表明球形转台控制方法进行目标跟踪的有效性,转台可以较快地搜索到通往目标位置的最佳路径,从而实现目标跟踪,跟踪误差取决于目标的具体位置,同时光电传感器在系统存在扰动时进行重新定位有着重要的意义。     

基于参数自适应CS模型的机动目标跟踪算法

为提高对机动目标的跟踪精度,提出一种基于参数自适应当前统计(CS)模型的跟踪算法。即利用加速度增量与位移的关系,自适应调整加速度方差,根据量测残差的统计距离判别目标机动特性,并调整模型的机动频率和滤波器增益系数,提高算法模型与目标机动模式的匹配程度。仿真结果表明,基于参数自适应CS模型跟踪算法能够较好地改善对强机动目标的跟踪性能。     

基于粒子滤波的目标跟踪抗野值算法

运用粒子滤波对目标位置进行跟踪时,测量数据的异常突变点、目标的机动转弯、粒子数量的制约和重要性密度函数的优劣都会导致估计误差较大的野值出现,这将严重影响雷达对目标的跟踪精度。现有的野值剔除方法在目标发生机动时,都存在误剔率较高的问题。针对这个问题,采用莱特准则与机动门限准则相结合的方法,提出了不确定观测点的概念,设计了一种适用于机动目标的抗野值粒子滤波算法。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地检测和更新野值,降低跟踪误差,提高跟踪精度。     

Tipping the scales: short-term interventions and counterinsurgency

Particularly in African operations, United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces have faced significant problems in restoring stability. In at least a few situations, unilateral national military interventions have been launched in the same countries. In the cases of Sierra Leone and Côte d’Ivoire, the British and French interventions respectively played a significant role in re-establishing stability. Lessons from these operations suggest that if effective coordination and liaison channels are established, such hybrid unilateral-UN missions can in fact be more successful than “pure” peace operations.     

目标网络分层描述与自修复机制研究?

针对目标网络分层建模与自修复机制问题展开研究。首先建立了分层次的作战目标网络模型,在此基础上提出六种维度的指标以评价作战目标网络在攻击前后能力的变化情况;其次,从预警网络层、火力网络层、指控网络层分析探索作战目标体系在遭受攻击后的最优自修复策略;最后,通过模拟攻击实验仿真分析上述自修复机制的可行性。实验结果表明该目标网络的自修复机制相比传统方法,能够更好地发挥剩余节点的作战效能。     

考虑载荷作用次数的多失效模式扭力轴灵敏度分析

机械构件的不同的失效模式之间具有一定的相关性,而且随机载荷作用次数对机械构件的可靠性有一定程度的影响。因此对机械构件进行可靠性灵敏度分析时,需要充分考虑其不同失效模式和载荷作用次数的影响。通过运用顺序统计量理论考虑载荷多次作用以及多种失效模式条件下机械构件可靠性及可靠性灵敏度的变化规律,运用随机摄动理论和四阶矩技术,建立一种考虑载荷作用次数的多失效模式机械构件可靠性灵敏度分析数值方法的应力强度干涉模型。在随机变量前四阶矩已知的情况下,结合灵敏度分析的梯度算法,推导出关于随机变量均值和方差的灵敏度计算公式。以某履带车辆底盘扭力轴为例进行计算,得到其可靠度随载荷作用次数、随机变量均值和方差而改变的可靠性灵敏度变化曲线,为扭力轴的可靠性优化提供一定的理论依据。研究成果可以推广到相关机械可靠性灵敏度设计和结构优化领域,具有非常重要的实用意义。