C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构设计及分析

介绍了C2组织的信息交互结构及其设计约束,讨论了C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构的设计问题。提出了基于启发式嵌套遗传算法的鲁棒性信息交互结构设计方法:外层遗传算法对信息交互结构的拓扑及链路容量进行优化搜索;内层嵌套遗传算法依据对路由的搜索优化出多个使命邻域下最小延时集合,将其依概率平均化后返回外层来对链路容量的鲁棒性进行评价。案例分析和对比试验表明该方法可以实现鲁棒性较强的组织信息交互结构。     

火灾风险评估法在性能化设计中的应用

火灾风险评估法对于采取经济有效的消防措施,防止火灾的发生、发展,降低火灾造成的人员伤亡和财产损失有着重要的意义。介绍了火灾风险评估方法的有关概念和分析流程,并举例说明了火灾风险评估方法在性能化设计中的应用。     

基于ANSYS的大型复合材料风力机叶片结构分析

基于ANSYS软件,对某款应用于GL3A风场的1500kW大型复合材料风力机叶片进行了结构分析。分析结果表明:该叶片的振型以一阶挥舞和一阶摆振为主,其频率分别为0.86Hz和1.59Hz;在极限挥舞载荷作用下,该叶片有限元模型计算得到的叶尖挠度为8.445m,而该叶片全尺寸静力试验得到的极限挥舞载荷作用下的叶尖挠度为8.12m,计算值与试验值的误差只有3.8%;另外,该叶片的最大计算拉应力和压应力分别为228MPa和201MPa,而该叶片玻纤/环氧复合材料实测拉伸强度和实测压缩失稳强度分别为720MPa和380MPa,其计算最大应力只有对应实测极限强度的31.7%和52.9%。     

物流配送中心性能化防火设计研究

分析物流建筑的火灾危险性,提出防止火灾蔓延是保证物流建筑消防安全的重要手段。通过某工程实例,采用计算和火灾数值模拟两种方法研究了不同火灾场景下火灾横向蔓延的性能,为此类建筑的喷淋系统设置和货架摆放位置提供了参考依据。     

多年冻土区管道的设计技术研究

在多年冻土地带铺设油气管道,是国际能源战略发展的必然,但由于冻土具有冻胀和融沉特性,因此,选用合适的管道设计方法保证管道安全运行一直是一大研究热点。通过对多年冻土区管道所承受载荷类型的分析,论证了采用基于应变的管道设计方法的合理性,并着重对拉伸应变极限和压缩应变极限的确定方法进行了探讨,指出在实际设计中,应该选用相对宽松的压缩应变极限值和严格的拉伸应变极限值。     

磁隐身坦克的实验设计及性能检测

通过模拟实验,研究了磁隐身坦克的核心元件——同轴密绕消磁线圈的使用性能。实验室对其消磁效应的数据分析表明:同轴密绕消磁线圈能够消除坦克周围因被地磁场磁化而产生的磁场标志,其中近轴区域的消磁效果更为明显;如果在消磁线圈中通入反向电流,消磁物体的磁场反而会增强,呈缓慢磁化的趋势,这与电磁场理论相符。本实验设计的消磁线圈属于一种新功能的电磁装甲,能提高坦克在电磁战中的生存能力。     

军事信息系统作战活动描述方法研究

针对军事信息系统需求分析需要,探讨了作战活动过程描述、作战节点连接描述、节点状态转换描述和作战活动时序描述的内容和方法。基于该理论和方法,可以准确描述信息化条件下军事人员对军事信息系统的应用需求,实现军事人员与技术人员的有效沟通,为军事信息系统军事需求分析与应用设计的基础。     

剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固低强度砂浆砖砌体拟静力试验

对低强度砂浆砖砌体墙片经过剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固后,与未加固砌体墙片在相同竖向压应力下进行拟静力对比试验。试验结果表明,对于砂浆强度很低的砌体,剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固能有效增强砌体的抗震性能,其极限荷载、极限位移、抗侧刚度均比未加固墙体有明显提高,延性比有所降低。在此基础上讨论了剪刀撑水泥砂浆网薄层加固砌体结构墙体的抗剪承载力计算模型,并提出了抗剪承载力建议公式,公式值与试验值符合较好。结论可为公程设计人员提供参考依据。     

Optimizing fishbone aisles for dual‐command operations in a warehouse

Unit‐load warehouses store and retrieve unit‐loads, typically pallets. When storage and retrieval operations are not coordinated, travel is from a pickup and deposit (P&D) point to a pallet location and back again. In some facilities, workers interleave storage and retrieval operations to form a dual‐command cycle. Two new aisle designs proposed by Gue and Meller (“Improving the unit‐load warehouse.” In Progress in Material Handling Research: 2006. Material Handling Industry of America, Charlotte, NC, 2006) use diagonal aisles to reduce the travel distance to a single pallet location by approximately 10 and 20[percnt] for the two designs, respectively. We develop analytical expressions for travel between pallet locations for one of these—the fishbone design. We then compare fishbone warehouses that have been optimized for dual‐command to traditional warehouses that have been optimized in the same manner, and show that an optimal fishbone design reduces dual‐command travel by 10–15%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 54: 389–403, 2009     

Quality control chart design under Jidoka

We consider design of control charts in the presence of machine stoppages that are exogenously imposed (as under jidoka practices). Each stoppage creates an opportunity for inspection/repair at reduced cost. We first model a single machine facing opportunities arriving according to a Poisson process, develop the expressions for its operating characteristics and construct the optimization problem for economic design of a control chart. We, then, consider the multiple machine setting where individual machine stoppages may create inspection/repair opportunities for other machines. We develop exact expressions for the cases when all machines are either opportunity‐takers or not. On the basis of an approximation for the all‐taker case, we then propose an approximate model for the mixed case. In a numerical study, we examine the opportunity taking behavior of machines in both single and multiple machine settings and the impact of such practices on the design of an X – Q C chart. Our findings indicate that incorporating inspection/repair opportunities into QC chart design may provide considerable cost savings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009