水下爆炸载荷作用下受损加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度计算

研究了在水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的屈曲.结合DYTRAN软件和NASTRAN软件计算了水下爆炸载荷作用下受损的加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度,并且提出了一种结合上述两种软件计算加肋圆柱壳的剩余屈曲强度的方法.数值计算表明,预测结果与实验结果吻合较好.     

Newsvendor problems with sequentially revealed demand information

This article analyzes a capacity/inventory planning problem with a one‐time uncertain demand. There is a long procurement leadtime, but as some partial demand information is revealed, the firm is allowed to cancel some of the original capacity reservation at a certain fee or sell off some inventory at a lower price. The problem can be viewed as a generalization of the classic newsvendor problem and can be found in many applications. One key observation of the analysis is that the dynamic programming formulation of the problem is closely related to a recursion that arises in the study of a far more complex system, a series inventory system with stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. Using this equivalence, we characterize the optimal policy and assess the value of the additional demand information. We also extend the analysis to a richer model of information. Here, demand is driven by an underlying Markov process, representing economic conditions, weather, market competition, and other environmental factors. Interestingly, under this more general model, the connection to the series inventory system is different. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2012     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

灵巧噪声干扰本质及相关基本问题探讨

为正确理解和实施灵巧噪声干扰,基于匹配滤波器理论对灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义进行了分析。指出,灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义是使干扰由多个分量组成,并且使干扰中的每一个分量的频谱都与雷达发射信号的频谱相同,从而使干扰中的每一个分量的功率利用效率都达到最大。最后,从理论和实践2个角度,阐述了与灵巧噪声干扰相关的基本问题,并进行了相应的分析。     

我国新能源战略之消防安全问题研究

新能源战略的实施是我国能源战略调整的重要内容,也是经济可持续发展的重要保证。研究了氢能、燃料电池、"可燃冰"、洁净煤等新能源在开发、生产、储运和使用过程中存在的消防安全问题,并提出了相应的消防安全对策,为确保国家能源战略调整的顺利实施提供技术支持。     

支持向量顺序回归机的线性规划算法

支持向量顺序回归机是标准支持向量分类机的一个推广,它是一个凸的二次规划问题。本文根据l1范数与l2范数等价关系和优化问题的对偶原理,把凸的二次规划转化成线性规划。由此提了支持向量顺序回归机的线性规划算法,进一步用数值实验验证了此算法的可行性和有效性。并与支持向量顺序回归机相比,它的运行时间缩短了,而且误差i不超过支持向量顺序回归机;     

基于灰色理论的鱼雷装载可靠性分析

为解决在鱼雷装载可靠度试验数据较少的情况下进行装载可靠性分析困难的问题,利用灰色系统理论及 GM(1,2)建模的思想,研究了鱼雷装载可靠度和工作可靠度之间的灰色关系,基于灰色系统理论建立了两者之间关系的数学模型.计算实例表明,该方法简单实用,可在鱼雷装载可靠度数据样本量较少的情况下对鱼雷装戢可靠度进行有效预测,为鱼雷装载可靠度的评定提供了理论参考.     

关于圆柱壳在水下爆炸冲击波作用下二次加载现象的数值模拟研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动态响应.采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何非线性的影响,分析了空穴现象的产生和二次加载对结构响应的影响.仿真结果表明,相同工况和厚度下的无限自由平板和自由环肋圆柱壳,后者的空化时间比前者长,而壳体运动的最大速度后者比前者低.     

CGCS2000大地问题解算工程运用研究

军事信息系统研制中经常涉及CGCS2000坐标系下的大地问题解算,但直接采用韦森特公式进行软件设计存在一些问题。通过对韦森特公式在工程运用中的问题进行了分析,对正解、反解算法进行了补充完善并给出了相关的计算实例供编程检查。改进后的算法简单实用,适合军事信息系统软件的实现。     

连续情形的窃贼问题

讨论了连续时间上的窃贼问题。Ｊｔ是［０,ｔ］上窃贼作案的次数,｛Ｊｔ｝ｔ≥０是Ｐｏｉｓ－ｓｏｎ过程;收获过程与风险过程都是独立同分布的时间序列。利用弱无穷小算子,我们找出了最优停时规则。