Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008     

科学制定发展规划 彰显地方高校职能

地方高校制定发展规划是适应国内外高等教育发展的客观需求,是区域经济社会发展的必要需求,是高校自身发展的迫切需求。地方高校要履行高校职能,更好地为地方经济社会发展服务就必须科学制定规划,特别是要战略规划学校的办学定位、特色和目标。同时,规划的实施要强调监控并要与高校职能协调统一。     

石河子移民文化对当地少数民族文化的影响

文化通性使不同民族文化之间的学习和交融成为可能,新疆石河子是以汉族移民为主体的移民地区,不同地域移民带来的文化互相碰撞交融,与兵团文化结合形成了独具特色的石河子多元一体地域文化。本文从经济生活、宗教信仰和民俗习惯、教育观和生育观几个方面来分析石河子特殊的移民文化对当地少数民族文化产生的影响。     

试论生产社会化与社会主义所有制改革

生产社会化是建立社会主义制度的物质基础。不摘清“生产社会化”的本质特征、客观要求,就不可能对社会主义所有制改革指出正确的发展方向。本文从我国生产社会化实际状况出发,探讨了生产社会化范畴的内涵。外延及本质要求,对社会主义所有制改革提出了具有一定意义和现实作用的见解。     

令牌式计算机局部网的仿真研究

本文介绍了令牌式计算机局部网仿真模型的建立和某些初步的仿真结果,同时对令牌的顺序传递两种方案进行了比较。     

多层局部回归神经网络在激光陀螺捷联惯导系统惯性敏感器误差补偿中的应用

惯导系统误差补偿技术对提高武器装备的性能具有重要的意义 ,而误差补偿的关键在于误差模型的辨识。探讨将多层局部回归神经网络引入到惯性敏感器误差建模中 ,详细介绍了网络结构和对应的自适应动态梯度算法。仿真算例说明 ,多层局部回归神经网络在惯性敏感器输出误差建模时具有一定的优点 :网络收敛速度快、较好的跟踪性能、稳定性好。     

基于局部平稳高斯模型的小波变换域盲图像水印检测

盲数字水印是数字作品版权保护系统的关键技术之一。由于在检测时没有原始图像作为参考 ,所以水印检测器的设计成为盲水印算法的核心。基于图像小波变换系数的局部平稳高斯模型 ,提出了一种新的盲水印检测器。实验结果表明该检测器与被广泛应用的线性相关检测器相比具有更好的鲁棒性     

两种选址问题的算法及有关结论

本文提出两种选址问题,对其局部最优性建立了充要条件,并在此基础上提出了该类问题的有效算法。     

Exponential size neighborhoods for makespan minimization scheduling

We investigate the quality of local search heuristics for the scheduling problem of minimizing the makespan on identical parallel machines. We study exponential size neighborhoods (whose size grows exponentially with the input length) that can be searched in polynomial time, and we derive worst‐case approximation guarantees for the local optima of such neighborhoods. The so‐called split neighborhood splits a feasible schedule into two layers, and then recombines the two layers by finding a perfect matching. We show that the makespan of every local optimum for split is at most a factor of 2 away from the globally optimal makespan. We then combine the split neighborhood with two neighborhoods from the literature. The combination of split with the jump neighborhood only marginally improves the approximation guarantee, whereas the combination with the lexicographic‐jump neighborhood decreases the approximation guarantee from 2 to 3/2. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

潮流与风对单点系泊系统运动稳定性的影响研究

应用时域仿真的方法研究了风与潮流作用下单点系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度运动微分方程,据此建立了系泊系统的多自由度计算机仿真模型。风与潮流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆长度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了油轮系泊运动的Hopf分岔集,它将参数平面分为两个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。研究表明,与潮流(顶流)单独作用的情形相比,顶风条件增加了油轮静止系泊位置的Liapunov稳定性。