导弹武器系统研制费用估算方法

针对导弹武器系统研制费用相关数据样本量少,变量之间存在严重共线性等问题,提出了一种基于偏最小二乘法的研制费用估算模型。引入库克距离对原始数据进行识别,并剔除异常数据,采用灰色关联度分析法选取相关度高的自变量,提高模型准确性和稳定性。利用偏最小二乘法进行数据拟合,估算出导弹武器系统的研制费用。应用算例的计算结果表明,该方法建立的研制费用估算模型拟合度良好,计算误差在8%以内。     

防空导弹平均速度分析

分析了防空导弹平均速度的计算方法。首先给出了水面舰艇编队防空作战中目指线和自卫线的计算模型,阐述了防空导弹平均速度在其中的重要影响,然后分析了防空导弹速度特性,在此基础上得出满足作战要求的计算方法,最后根据典型弹道参数对防空导弹平均速度进行了仿真计算。     

An approach for predicting digital material consumption in electronic warfare

Electronic warfare is a modern combat mode, in which predicting digital material consumption is a key for material requirements planning (MRP). In this paper, we introduce an insensitive loss function (ε) and propose a ε-SVR-based prediction approach. First, we quantify values of influencing factors of digital equipments in electronic warfare and a small-sample data on real consumption to form a real combat data set, and preprocess it to construct the sample space. Subsequently, we establish the ε-SVR-based prediction model based on “wartime influencing factors - material consumption” and perform model training. In case study, we give 8 historical battle events with battle damage data and predict 3 representative kinds of digital materials by using the proposed approach. The results illustrate its higher accuracy and more convenience compared with other current approaches. Taking data acquisition controller prediction as an example, our model has better prediction performance (RMSE = 0.575 7, MAPE (%) = 12.037 6 and R² = 0.996 0) compared with BP neural network model (RMSE = 1.272 9, MAPE (%) = 23.577 5 and R² = 0.980 3) and GM (1, 1) model (RMSE = 2.095 0, MAPE (%) = 24.188 0 and R² = 0.946 6). The fact shows that the approach can be used to support decision-making for MRP in electronic warfare.     

适应低时延业务需求的分布式可穿戴单兵作战信息系统

针对云计算应用在单兵作战系统场景下业务处理时延高、服务质量无法保障的问题,提出一种基于可穿戴计算的分布式单兵作战信息系统。利用士兵身上的可穿戴智能设备构建本地计算层,在作战地点就近处理计算数据,提供给士兵本地的信息处理与融合能力,并采用广义扩散负载均衡算法平衡各设备负载,降低业务处理时延;同时利用分布式计算的容错能力增强系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明,基于可穿戴设备的分布式本地网络架构能有效地降低作战任务的处理时延,同时增强系统的可靠性。     

Reforming the bras tendus? The Congolese National Police reforms, 2003–2016

The security sector reform (SSR) programme in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has failed, according to a former high-level member of the United Nations (UN) mission in the DRC, as a large section of the country remains outside government control, and the security institutions of the state continue to constitute one of the predominant sources of insecurity for the local population in a number of ways. Based on several field studies, this article critically scrutinises the SSR of the Congolese National Police (Police nationale congolaise; PNC) and the efforts to reform it between 2004 and 2016. It further attempts to explain why so little progress was made in the SSR of the PNC, despite extensive involvement from donors. The article shows that the instrumental and traditional approach to SSR is partly to blame, because in this case it failed to address the root problems and initiate the needed fundamental reform and reconstruction of the police force. It also shows that reforming local security institutions becomes even more difficult when the local authorities do not support the effort.     

一类二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

Hamilton系统是非线性科学中的一个重要领域,很多人在超二次或次二次条件及其他一些条件下对Hamilton系统的周期解进行了研究。此文则研究了非自制二阶Hamilton系统在零点局部环绕及“非二次”条件下周期解的存在性,并利用局部紧性条件(C)条件以及极大极小方法证明了其周期解的存在性。     

基于Canny算子的小波域维纳滤波去噪方法

本文给出了一种利用Canny算子的小波域局部维纳滤波的图像去噪方法。先用二维小波对图像进行分解,在第一重维纳滤波时使用椭圆形方向窗估计信号的方差。在第二重维纳滤波时,使用Canny算子把图像分成边缘区域和非边缘区域,然后结合圆形窗估计信号的方差,再利用局部维纳滤波进行去噪。实验结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

空投产品入水可靠性的评估方法

针对空投某产品时试验多状态、小样本的特点,提出了基于回归折算的性能可靠性评估方法.通过分析投放过程的数学模型,给出入水参数关于投放条件的回归模型,并根据试验数据估计出回归系数.利用回归折算将分散在不同空投条件下的试验数据折算到某一条件下,基于折算后的试验数据得到了较客观的产品入水可靠性评估结果.     

一种基于KNN-SVR的基因表达缺失值的估计方法

为了消除不相似基因对基因表达谱中缺失值估计的影响,提出了一种基于KNN SVR的缺失值估计方法.该方法先通过最近邻法选出与目标基因表达最相似的一组完全基因,再用这些基因通过支持向量回归对缺失值进行估计.还提出了用标准化偏差的方差来度量算法的稳定性和估计值的可信度.该方法通过对基因的过滤提高了缺失值估计的有效性.实验结果表明,KNN SVR法具有较高的估计精度和稳定性.     

联合补充博弈的费用分摊

就一个仓库、多个零售商,对联合订货费用函数的模型进行分析,给出了一个求解最佳订货周期的多项式时间的算法,且算法的时间复杂性为O（nlogn）。利用文献[8]中的技巧,给出了该库存博弈的核。