住宅小区消防给水设计问题探讨

住宅小区消防给水设计不同于城市给水设计,也有别于普通建筑给水设计,在一个住宅小区内可以考虑消防给水系统设施的共享,建立区域消防给水系统。以两个住宅小区的消防给水设计为例,从水泵结合器的设置,消防水泵、屋顶消防水箱以及自动喷洒给水系统的共用等方面对区域消防给水设计进行了讨论。     

内隐学习的特征及对其本土教育的启示

内隐学习就是无意识获得刺激环境中复杂知识的过程。在无意识研究热潮中,内隐学习研究获得了很大的发展。内隐学习的研究对于理解人类认识过程的本质,特别是对于探明人们获得丰富复杂知识的心理机制提供了全新的视野。本文着重探讨内隐学习的特征以及对本土教育的启示。     

关于战时要人警卫的理性思考

随着国际政治、经济、军事的飞速发展,战时要人警卫安全已成为各国警卫部门研究和探讨的一个重要课题。根据战时要人警卫工作的特点和构成要素分析,战时要人警卫必须建立战时警卫联勤机制,强化战时警卫装备保障,锻造平战结合的警卫队伍,创新符合警卫实战要求的战法,以适应战时警卫工作需要。     

带任意泛函约束的多项式再生核的计算

讨论多项式再生核的构造与计算,指出了带任意泛函约束的多项式再生核可由带初值约束的再生核取两次投影余项而得到,并建立了具体的计算方法.     

Two-agent scheduling with linear resource-dependent processing times

This paper considers a two-agent scheduling problem with linear resource-dependent processing times, in which each agent has a set of jobs that compete with that of the other agent for the use of a common processing machine, and each agent aims to minimize the weighted number of its tardy jobs. To meet the due date requirements of the jobs of the two agents, additional amounts of a common resource, which may be in discrete or continuous quantities, can be allocated to the processing of the jobs to compress their processing durations. The actual processing time of a job is a linear function of the amount of the resource allocated to it. The objective is to determine the optimal job sequence and resource allocation strategy so as to minimize the weighted number of tardy jobs of one agent, while keeping the weighted number of tardy jobs of the other agent, and the total resource consumption cost within their respective predetermined limits. It is shown that the problem is -hard in the ordinary sense, and there does not exist a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with performance ratio unless ; however it admits a relaxed fully polynomial time approximation scheme. A proximal bundle algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation is also presented to solve the problem approximately. To speed up convergence and produce sharp bounds, enhancement strategies including the design of a Tabu search algorithm and integration of a Lagrangian recovery heuristic into the algorithm are devised. Extensive numerical studies are conducted to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.     

基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法

由于卫星轨道测量数据中含有非线性误差,使用传统的最小二乘多项式拟合方法对其进行预处理必然会降低定轨精度.在半参数回归模型的基础上,应用小波阈值去噪算法估计并消除观测数据中存在的非线性误差,提出了基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法,以提高数据预处理的精度.对某卫星USB跟踪数据应用该方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明:该方法可以分离出观测数据中的白噪声和非线性误差,从而可以在观测数据中消除非线性误差的影响,提高数据预处理的精度.     

局部自动喷水灭火应用系统存在问题及对策

分析了局部自动喷水灭火系统在设计、施工、使用过程中存在的问题,并就今后局部应用系统发展提出对策。     

基于混合算法的局部路径规划

人工势场法是一种常用的具有算法简单和便于实时控制的局部路径规划方法,但存在容易产生局部极小值的问题。基于模糊逻辑的局部路径规划法具有环境适应性强等优点,它在连续论域内采用模糊路径规划时,计算量比较大。提出了一种将人工势场法和模糊逻辑法相结合进行局部路径规划的混合算法。具体方法是在一般情况下采用人工势场法进行局部路径规划,当产生局部极小值时,采用模糊逻辑法进行局部路径规划。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地解决局部极小值问题,给智能车规划出光滑的路径。     

组合预测法在战时单兵日均物资需求预测中的应用

分析、研究、预测战时物资需求量,进而拟制相应的物资保障方案,是提高战时物资保障计划性和有效性的客观要求。利用灰色预测法和趋势预测法建立模型并进行预测,在对比分析各种物资需求预测方法的基础上,建立了基于最小二乘法加权的战时单兵日均物资需求的组合预测模型,为我军进行战时物资需求预测提供了一种可借鉴的方法。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016