Local defence forces and counterinsurgency in Afghanistan: learning from the CIA's Village Defense Program in South Vietnam

Some scholars would have us believe that the distinctions between military and policing roles, methods and objectives have become increasingly blurred by the security demands of a post-Cold War and post-11 September global and domestic order. This article explores the current state of the police–military divide through a conceptual and case study analysis. It concludes that, in this case, there is some conflation occurring at a macro-level as international and domestic affairs have become increasingly indistinct, but the article also demonstrates that the actual ethos and practice of these agencies still differs strongly. Most importantly, the article argues that this distinction is in fact a very useful one in planning for future peace support operations     

各向异性材料的有效弹性模量

在夹杂理论的基础上,采用用自洽法导出了含分布夹杂的各向异性弹性体的本构关系和有效弹性模量的细观力学表达式。本文得到的公式不仅可以处理含缺陷和损伤的材料的有效弹性模量,而且还可处理诸于纤维复合材料等各向异性材料的理论及有效弹性模量,从而为建立材料细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系提供了理论基础。     

用混合有限元模型分析船体振动问题研究

对混合有限元模型应用于船体振动分析的方法进行了讨论,并建立了某船的混合有限元模型,分别对其船体总振动和局部振动进行了计算.计算结果表明,混合有限元模型的总振动计算结果略小于迁移矩阵法,而局部振动计算结果与孤立模型存在较大差异.     

基于NTP协议的一种校时实现及相关算法

提出一种基于NTP协议的系统校时实现方法及相关算法,将该算法用于大型电子信息系统中,以外部精确时间源和系统中若干台稳定主机构造NTP服务器群,并用NTP服务器群对系统中其它所有网络主机进行精确校时,得到了毫秒级的校时精度。     

基于随机加权法的BAYES精度评定

从工程应用的角度出发 ,在极小现场子样条件下 ,讨论了如何利用验前信息与现场子样来对导弹的命中精度进行评定 ,将随机加权法与BAYES方法结合起来 ,提出了基于随机加权法的BAYES精度评定方法 ,并通过算例证实了方法的正确性     

区域雷达网分布式检测性能改善方法

针对文献 [3]提出的秩 K方法及文献 [4]的应用结论进行了讨论 ,提出利用 Neym an- Pearson融合准则改善区域雷达网分布式检测性能方法 ,分析表明 ,该方法使区域雷达网恒虚警同时 ,提高了其检测概率     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

局部线性估计在半参数条件矩中的应用

半参数方法在计量经济领域有着广泛的应用,但由于其既有参数变量,又有未知函数,因此采用条件矩限制和Sieve方法来得到其参数估计是一个比较好的方法。作为一种非参数回归方法,局部线性估计具有优良的统计特性,因此本文用它来得到条件矩的一个非参数估计,并在此基础上证明了估计参数的一致性和收敛速率。     

河道型水库区下垫面和地形改变对局地降水量影响

河道型水库区降水由于受到库区地形和下垫面改变的影响,研究降水与地形和下垫面改变之间的关系对于库区的生产生活非常重要。依据水汽循环理论,考虑了地形起伏引起的气流运动路径改变,以及下垫面变化引起的水库区渗透量、蒸发量和地面植被截留量的变化,推导出局地降水量与地形起伏和下垫面改变之间的关系,以三峡库区重庆段为例,对结果进行验证。计算结果表明：在下垫面改变和地形升高的作用下,年均降水量有所增加,计算结果与库区气象站检测结果较为接近。     

基于傅立叶图像重建的车用换热器表面缺陷检测?

针对车用换热器表面缺陷检测问题,提出一种利用傅立叶图像重建提取方向纹理表面缺陷的算法。该算法采用局部二值模式（ LBP ）描述去除光照影响并对LBP图像进行快速傅立叶变换,通过频率域滤波和图像重建有效去除方向纹理的影响,由二值化及团块分析最终提取换热器表面缺陷区域。实验结果证明,本文算法可以快速、有效地检测出换热器表面缺陷。