无线传感器网络移动节点三维测距解析定位

结合次声波的特点和性质,建立了适用于动态环境下的基于次声波和电磁波的非同步TDOA测距模型。同时,将精确的测距信息与历史位置信息结合起来,提出并推导了信标节点稀疏分布下的三维测距解析定位算法,并根据有限的定位时刻位置信息采用内插法恢复出节点随机运动轨迹图。仿真结果表明：该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,可实现分米级以下的定位精度。     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验,运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明,在一定的条件下激励导波,能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小,检测结果直观,对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

基于误差传递和逐步回归法的火控系统精度分析

利用坐标变换得到射击诸元解算模型,根据得到的射击诸元解算模型的教学表达式,用隐函数微分法得到每个射击诸元影响因素的误差传递系数,利用精度分析模型建立射击诸元精度表达式.然后用均匀试验设计法确定典型射击条件,在这些典型射击条件下,计算各误差传递系数,根据给定的某组火控系统各设备的精度指标,进而计算火控系统各典型射击条件下的火控系统精度值,并确定合理的精度指标期望值.要获得这组火控系统各设备的精度指标下,任意指定射击条件下的系统精度值,利用已算出的各典型射击条件下的系统精度值,采用逐步回归分析方法,可获得火控系统各射击诸元参数的精度与各射击条件的函数关系近似表达式.     

舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略

针对驱护舰编队作战中使用舰载无人机进行双机无源侦察定位时,搜索力如何进行优化配置的问题,基于舰载无人机双机无源定位有效区分析模型,在对舰载无人机双机无源侦察定位策略选择依据分析的基础上,提出了舰载无人机双机定基线无源侦察定位策略和双机变基线无源侦察定位策略,并给出了三种实用的机动侦察定位方式。     

一种改进固定单站无源定位模型性能分析

针对固定单站无源定位中的DPFRC算法无法对目标辐射源速度进行直接解算的问题,将多普勒频率引入观测量之中,提出一种改进的固定单站无源定位模型,并通过卡尔曼滤波对定位结果进行平滑处理。将改进模型与原有模型及另外一种可对速度进行直接解算的DDFRC模型进行了仿真比较,对不同距离、不同采样间隔和不同观测精度下3种模型的性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,相比于另外两种定位模型,改进模型具有更为广泛的应用环境和更好的鲁棒性。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

舰炮火控系统反应时间与精度关系的仿真

对舰炮火控系统中反应时间和系统精度之间的关系做了简要的介绍,并论述了舰炮火控系统中时间和精度之间复杂的关系,通过分析采样点数和误差之间的关系,结合采样点数和系统反应时间之间的联系以及误差与系统精度之间的联系,引出反应时间与精度之间的某种关系,最后对从接收目标指示到给出射击诸元这个过程的各个时间段与其相对应的精度之间的关系进行计算机仿真。     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。