基于经济绩效的国防工业市场最优集中度研究

以满足企业利润最大化和社会福利最大化双重效率标准的思想为基础,通过拟合我国国防支出需求函数和国防工业企业的成本函数,对我国国防工业市场最优集中度进行了理论研究,得出最优企业数量的一般表达式,并以我国航空工业上市公司为例,对其市场集中度展开了系统性估算。研究结果表明,我国国防工业产业的最优企业数量可以根据相关数据与拟合出的参数得到一个明确的数值,并且我国国防工业产业的最优市场集中度表现为适度集中,而在特殊情况下表现为完全集中。我国航空工业上市公司的最优企业数量为14家时,能够满足企业利润最大化与市场出清的双重标准,市场集中度达到最优。     

Direct ink writing of 3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size

3D-Honeycombed CL-20 structures with low critical size of detonation have been fabricated successfully for intelligent weapon systems using a micro-flow direct ink writing (DIW) technology. The CL-20-based explosive ink for DIW technology was prepared by a two-component adhesive system with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and ethyl cellulose (EC). Not only the preparation of the explosive ink but also the principle of DIW process have been investigated systematically. The explosive ink displayed strong shear-thinning behavior that permitted layer-by-layer deposition from a fine nozzle onto a substrate to produce complex shapes. The EC content was varied to alter the pore structure distribution and rheological behavior of ink samples after curing. The deposited explosive composite materials are of a honeycombed structure with high porosity, and the pore size distribution increases with the increase of EC content. No phase change was observed during the preparation process. Both WPU and EC show good compatibility with CL-20 particles. Apparently high activation energy was realized in the CL-20-based composite ink compared with that of the refined CL-20 due to the presence of non-energetic but stable WPU. The detonation performance of the composite materials can be precisely controlled by an adjustment in the content of binders. The 3D honeycombed CL-20 structures, which are fabricated by DIW technology, have a very small critical detonation size of less than 69 μm, as demonstrated by wedge shaped charge test. The ink can be used to create 3D structures with complex geometries not possible with traditional manufacturing techniques, which presents a bright future for the development of intelligent weapon systems.     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.     

SpaceWire网络热点通信模式的缓存资源分配算法

基于SpaceWire网络在热点通信模式下的工作特点,研究缓存资源的分配算法。给出均匀通信模式和热点通信模式的释义;推导网络路由节点的满负荷概率和平均延时的解析方法,计算网络中的关键通信节点;再给出SpaceWire网络缓存资源分配算法。利用Opnet网络仿真平台建立SpaceWire通信模型,仿真了不同通信模式中采用缓存优化策略前后的关键性能指标。研究结果表明:在热点通信模式状态下,该缓存资源分配算法在保证总资源一定的前提下,网络系统的平均延时降低,优化了SpaceWire网络性能。     

跳频电台抗跟踪式干扰性能

军事上为了正确应用跳频电台,必须对影响跳频电台正常通信的因素进行研究.对影响军事跳频电台抗干扰性能关键因素-跟踪式干扰进行分析,并且根据跟踪式干扰的特点寻求跳频电台有效对抗跟踪式干扰的策略,为正确应用跳频电台奠定坚实的基础.对于发挥军事跳频电台的战斗效能、提高其战斗力具有重要意义.     

光学成像侦察卫星作战效能分析

为支持航天装备体系作战效能评估,建立了光学成像侦察卫星性能指标与卫星发现目标概率和定位精度的关系以及信息处理与传递模型.以支持导弹打击大型移动目标为例,以命中目标概率为作战效能指标,建立了光学成像侦察卫星作战效能模型.对模型进行了仿真,分析了影响卫星作战效能的主要因素.仿真结果表明所建模型能够合理反映光学成像侦察卫星对作战结果的影响,可用于从顶层分析航天装备.     

适合可变剪接研究的转录组序列分析策略

规模化基因表达实验所产生的大量与生物组织特定时空状态相关的cDNA和表达序列标签(EST)等信息可用于新基因的发现、基因表达模式分析和基因组的注释,从而可为转录组研究提供实验设计和结果分析的参考标准。真核基因可变剪接的普遍性及其在机体生理与病理过程中的重要作用,使得可变剪接的系统分析已成为功能基因组研究中的热点之一。在面临海量表达数据的指数增长和不断有新的基因组获得测序的情况下,实现转录组序列分析的规模化、自动化计算迫在眉睫。讨论不同转录组分析系统中的数据分析算法及其计算需求,并提出适用于大规模可变剪接分析的策略。     

固体燃料冲压发动机飞行性能分析

固体燃料冲压发动机性能通过进气道与导弹飞行工况关联在一起,其工作过程需考虑导弹飞行参数对发动机性能的影响。与其它冲压发动机相比,固体燃料冲压发动机一个显著特点是推进剂燃烧过程不仅与推进剂配方、发动机结构和燃烧室压强有关,还取决于燃烧室入口空气参数,因此工作过程较为复杂。在国内首次建立固体燃料冲压发动机工作过程仿真模型,并分析导弹飞行马赫数和高度对发动机性能的影响规律。     

基于磨损的柴油机性能灰色预测

柴油机性能传统的预测方法需要大量的统计数据,在数据较少的情况下无法使用.文中对磨损与漏气量的关系以及漏气量对柴油机性能的影响进行了分析,基于一组磨损与漏气量的数据,采用灰色预测理论对柴油机性能进行了预测.结果表明,预测值与实测值两者基本一致.     

C逻辑值的类型及其应用

C逻辑值“真”和“假”分别为整数1和0,可作为普通的数参与数值运算,由此派生出许多巧妙算法。逻辑值与分支选择结构密切相关,在解决各类分支选择问题中有相应的应用。