战区弹药保障敏捷供应链优化模型及实现算法

针对现有的供需矛盾,在分析战区弹药保障供应链管理任务需求的基础上,初步构建了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链管理框架及运行机制,分析了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链的供需协同机制,重点对多级库存优化控制模型、多级弹药配送决策优化模型及实现算法进行了研究,提出了战区弹药保障敏捷供应链建设的具体对策。     

函数变换提高灰色预测模型精度的条件

指出选择函数变换来提高模型精度主要与三个方面的因素有关：提高数据序列的光滑比、调整数据序列的级比和确保凸凹性。在调整级比方面,扩充了级比压缩变换的相关定理,并讨论了几种常用的函数变换在上述三个方面的关系。最后结合实例提出,对于变换后的数据序列若不满足这三方面的要求可以再进行函数变换以达到提高模型精度的目的。     

基于遗传算法的虚拟物流联合库存控制研究

针对随机需求条件下的虚拟物流库存控制问题进行了深入研究,提出了一种新的联合库存控制策略——（T,S,s）策略,建立了相应的库存成本模型,并构造遗传算法对模型进行求解。结果分析表明,所提出的（T,S,S）联合库存控制策略是有效的。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

新形势下青年军人思想特点及思想政治教育规律

我国当前正处于社会转型的关键时期,青年军人思想发生了深刻变化,探索新形势下青年军人思想特点及其思想政治教育规律,对于增强思想政治工作实效性、提高部队战斗力和促进军人全面发展具有重要意义。     

一种基于DCT和PSOLA的语音变换方法

文中提出了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)和基音同步叠接相加(PSOLA)的语音变换方法。此方法可以自由调整源语音的基音频率、能量分布和时长,以达到变换要求,并且变换后的语音具有较高的质量。变换方法首先对基音标记过的语音段通过DCT进行基音频率和能量分布的调整,之后再通过PSOLA法进一步对基音频率进行修正。实验表明,此方法在男女声变换中,能够使变换前、后语音的性别感觉明显变化,并且保持了较高的语音质量。     

Think again – supplying war: reappraising military logistics and its centrality to strategy and war

This article argues that logistics constrains strategic opportunity while itself being heavily circumscribed by strategic and operational planning. With the academic literature all but ignoring the centrality of logistics to strategy and war, this article argues for a reappraisal of the critical role of military logistics, and posits that the study and conduct of war and strategy are incomplete at best or false at worst when they ignore this crucial component of the art of war. The article conceptualises the logistics–strategy nexus in a novel way, explores its contemporary manifestation in an age of uncertainty, and applies it to a detailed case study of UK operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001.     

增材制造技术在军事物流中的应用研究

增材制造技术是一种新型的制造技术,现已被应用到了航空航天、汽车工业和军事等诸多行业领域.作为军事领域的重要组成部分,军事物流与增材制造技术通过军用物资这一共同的作用对象为纽带存在着天然的联系.遗憾的是,目前增材制造技术在军事领域的应用范围还比较局限,有关军事物流的应用更是少见.为有效推动增材制造技术在军事物流中的应用实...     

无人驾驶汽车视觉导航中车道线检测的研究

为了提高无人驾驶汽车视觉导航系统中车道线检测的准确性和实时性,在对车道线检测技术进行深入研究的基础上,提出一种能快速准确检测出车道线的新算法。首先采用分块思想将RGB图像中与道路无关的区域去除,以缩短数据处理时间。然后对余下的RGB图像进行灰度化处理,接着用中值滤波法消除随机噪声,再用最大类间方差法(Otsu法)初步得到二值图像。最后对二值图像利用数学形态学进一步边缘细化,使位于车道线上的每个像素行只有一个像素特征点,再采用Hough变换检测出车道线。Matlab仿真结果表明,此算法能够快速准确地检测出车道线,较传统检测算法具有更强准确性和实时性。