贝叶斯网络的编队对地攻击作战效能评估

针对影响编队作战效能的不确定性因素,提出基于灰色模糊贝叶斯网络的作战效能评估模型.该模型首先将不确定性因素分为灰色模糊域和概率域两大类,然后在灰色模糊域使用灰色模糊综合评判对不确定性因素进行评判,并运用可能性概率转换理论将评判结果转换为概率域知识,最后在概率知识域使用贝叶斯网络推理算法得到作战效能评估指标值.实例计算表明,该方法能够较好地量化处理不确定性知识,具有一定的实用性.     

舰艇编队综合作战能力评估的模糊聚类分析

评估舰艇编队综合作战能力强弱的模糊聚类分析涉及编队对海作战能力、编队反潜作战能力、编队防空作战能力、编队电子战能力、编队指挥控制能力和编队战场适应能力等因素.以若干舰艇编队为研究对象,对因素指标进行标准量化.据标准化数据用指数相似系数法计算样本间的相似关系,最后根据各样本与基准样本相聚类或分离进行量化分析,判断各舰艇编队综合作战能力的强弱次序.     

网络化防空导弹体系拦截联盟形成问题

拦截联盟形成是网络化防空导弹体系(NADMS)中的新问题,旨在确定目标、火力节点以及制导节点三者之间的最优匹配关系,使得NADMS整体作战效能最大。结合NADMS的分布式无中心节点体系结构,剖析了拦截联盟形成问题的本质,形式化定义了体系中出现的新型一体化作战能力;分别从运筹学与整数规划、组合优化以及经济学博弈问题角度对拦截联盟形成问题进行形式化描述,并深入探讨了集中式和分布式的拦截联盟形成方法。     

低频宽带SAR/GMTI试验系统

低频宽带SAR/GMTI能对开阔或叶簇覆盖地区的静止和运动目标进行侦察、监视及成像.详细介绍了低频宽带SAR/GMTI系统及其信息处理过程,讨论了其中的谱修正、成像及通道均衡等问题;针对系统的低载频特性,采用了STAP、DPCA结合ATI、图像域STAP 3种GMTI方法.外场试验证明,该系统能够有效地抑制杂波,检测运...     

超声波频率与功率对三合二洗消液抗冻性能影响的研究

针对严寒条件下三合二洗消液防冻结问题,研究采用向消毒液中释放大功率超声波的方法,较好地解决了三合二消毒液在低温时出现沉淀、冻结的问题．     

实验条件对纳米多孔二氧化硅薄膜性能的影响

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为先驱体,采用酸/碱两步溶胶—凝胶法,结合旋转涂胶和超临界干燥等工艺在硅片上制备了SiO2薄膜。XRD和AFM表明该SiO2薄膜为无定形态,具有多孔网络结构,表面均匀、平整,其SiO2粒子和孔隙的直径为30～40nm。利用椭偏仪测量了薄膜的厚度和折射率,薄膜的厚度为300～1100nm,折射率为1.13～1.23,孔隙率为50%～70%,介电常数为1.9～2.4。SiO2薄膜的厚度随溶剂异丙醇(IPA)用量的减少、催化剂NH4OH用量的增加、SiO2溶胶粘度的增大和旋转涂胶速度的降低而增大;介电常数随NH4OH用量和SiO2溶胶粘度的增加而降低,IPA用量和旋转速度对SiO2薄膜的介电常数影响较小。     

公安现役部队审计风险成因及防范

公安现役部队审计事业近年来取得很大发展,在维护部队的财经纪律、惩治腐败、加强党的廉政建设和提高经费物资的使用效益等方面发挥了重要作用。基于审计风险的客观存在,为推进和完善部队审计事业建设,提高审计人员的风险意识,笔者分析了公安现役部队的审计风险成因并提出了防范措施。     

Facility location for an extraterrestrial production/distribution system

This paper extends traditional production/distribution system analysis to address raw material, factories, and markets located beyond Earth. It explains the eventual advantages of such operations and discusses likely sites in the solar system. It furnishes a typology for production/distribution systems, assessing the fit of each type to space operations. It briefly reviews the physics of orbits. It develops transportation and inventory cost functions for the simplest case of Hohmann trajectories, and for transportation between circular orbits of similar radii using higher‐energy trajectories. These cost functions are used to derive a model of production/distribution system cost, the minimization of which selects an optimal factory location. The paper suggests potential extensions to this work, and concludes with ideas for location research on the novel reaches of extraterrestrial space. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

存储体编译和布局协同的片上缓存设计方法

为了提高片上缓存的速度、降低面积和功耗,提出了一种存储体编译和布局协同的片上缓存设计方法。该方法基于存储体在芯片上的不同空间位置预估该存储体的时序余量,分别采用拆分/合并、尺寸调整、阈值替换和长宽比变形等多种配置参数穷举组合进行存储体编译,根据时序余量选择最优的静态随机存取存储器存储体编译配置。将该方法与现有的物理设计步骤集成为一个完整的设计流程。实验结果表明,该方法能够降低约9.9%的功耗,同时缩短7.5%的关键路径延时。     

A branch and bound algorithm for sector allocation of a naval task group

A naval task group (TG) is a collection of naval combatants and auxiliaries that are grouped together for the accomplishment of one or more missions. Ships forming a TG are located in predefined sectors. We define determination of ship sector locations to provide a robust air defense formation as the sector allocation problem (SAP). A robust formation is one that is very effective against a variety of attack scenarios but not necessarily the most effective against any scenario. We propose a 0‐1 integer linear programming formulation for SAP. The model takes the size and the direction of threat into account as well as the defensive weapons of the naval TG. We develop tight lower and upper bounds by incorporating some valid inequalities and use a branch and bound algorithm to exactly solve SAP. We report computational results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011