集中载荷条件下的履带车辆转向分析

研究履带接地段滑动条件下履带车辆稳态转向问题。基于履带接地压力除均匀分布外另一典型分布-集中载荷条件,推导了转向所需牵引力、制动力、转向阻力矩、转向半径、转向角速度的表达式。采用迭代法求解转向平面运动方程,计算结果与实车实验进行了对比。结果表明,滑动模型反映了实际转向过程机理,可用于预测转向物理量取值区间。     

一种新型的武器系统试验训练设备─—零飞试验仪

零飞试验仪（以下简称零飞仪）是一种用于火炮武器系统瞄准精度的检查、试验和训练仪器。当火炮武器系统进行真实目标试验时,设定弹丸飞行时间等于零（即零飞工作方式）．火炮炮管轴线应该直接指向目标。零飞仪就是与这种工作方式相配合的试验仪器,它有广泛的推广应用价值,可用于火炮、导弹武器系统的陆上联调、靶场试验、维修和训练。该设备具有８０年代国际先进水平,填补了国内空白。     

某舰炮驻退复进机的液压阻力公式

某舰炮驻退复进机为液体气压式复进机,结构较复杂。特别是在复进运动过程中,由于某单向阀打开,使液体流动构成一差动连接回路。本文推导了该舰炮后座和复进过程的液压阻力公式,为对该炮进行反面设计提供了必要的技术储备。     

对我国维和警察政治考察工作的思考

在联合国任务区执行任务的中国维和警察,展示的是我国警察的整体形象,这就要求维和警察不仅要具备较强的业务素质还要具备较高的政治素质。因此,维和警察的政治考察工作尤为重要。阐述了政治考察工作的必要性和几个重要环节,对政治考察工作提出了构想。     

地面战场多目标声探测识别系统的研究

讨论了声探测识别的原理,介绍了战场多目标声探测识别系统的构成及工作原理,对于系统构成的技术关键及解决途径进行了论述。     

地空导弹与弹道导弹的技术融合正在促使这两类导弹产生突破性的发展

地空导弹采用弹道导弹的抛物弹道技术 ,能够实现应用固体推进剂达到低质量远射程的目标。弹道导弹采用地空导弹末段弹道的寻的制导控制技术 ,可以达到降速、增程并实现末段有效制导控制和弹道机动的目标 ,从而大幅度提高命中精度和突防概率。地空导弹和弹道导弹之间的技术融合 ,已经开始并将很快形成这两类导弹的新一轮突破性的发展     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

大学生思想政治状况分析与思考

大学生思想政治教育对中华民族的伟大复兴具有极其重要的作用。但是当前我国大学生思想状况的现实不容乐观,诚信问题突出、功利思想突起,引起社会的广泛关注。在这种形势下,高校应用先进的理论武装学生,树立正确的理想信念;加大对广大学生的精神激励,注重大学生的全面发展;发挥学生党员的先锋模范作用,以实际行动感染身边的同学;充分利用网络资源,搞好大学生政治思想的后续教育。     

英汉词汇的文化差异研究

通过英汉词汇在文化内涵上所表现的差异来说明词汇教学中应重视文化背景知识的导入。在教学中教师应当有意识地进行文化背景知识的讲解并引导学生透过语言表层去理解文化内涵,以达到有效实际的目的。