Sojourn time analysis of a queueing system with two‐phase service and server vacations

We consider a two‐phase service queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals and server vacations denoted by M^X/G₁‐G₂/1. The first phase service is an exhaustive or a gated bulk service, and the second phase is given individually to the members of a batch. By a reduction to an M^X/G/1 vacation system and applying the level‐crossing method to a workload process with two types of vacations, we obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution in the M^X/G₁‐G₂/1 with single or multiple vacations. The decomposition expression is derived for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution, and the first two moments of the sojourn time are provided. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

寿命试验持续时间的预测

工程界中诸多电子元器件的寿命都可以看作或近似看作是服从指数分布的,只有经寿命试验掌握各类电子元器件寿命的分布情况,才能对整个电子系统的可靠度有较充分的认识,从而对整个电子系统中的电子设备进行合理布局,优化控制,使其在实际应用中最大程度地发挥其作用。分别给出服从单参数指数分布的样本在寿命试验的早期结果上预测寿命试验的总持续时间的精确与近似方法的证明,并对两种预测方法在不同情况下的预测结果进行比较。     

武装直升机微光电视瞄准原理分析

主要就某型武装直升机加装微光电视瞄准系统后,在分析了该系统的关键硬件组成、软件设计、微光电视图像信号的增强技术、控制器设计和信号交联的基础上,研究了夜视设备与机载武器的兼容性问题。即:如何与机载瞄准具进行匹配实现对目标的跟踪瞄准。     

基于ANFIS的目标毁伤等级预测模型

分析了神经网络和模糊推理系统的优缺点,研究了自适应神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）结构模型及后向传播和递归最小二乘算法相结合的混合算法．在分析了目标毁伤等级主要影响因素的基础上,构建了目标毁伤等级预测ANFIS模型,利用毁伤试验样本数据训练该模型,得到了与实际一致的目标毁伤等级,并将预测结果与基于BP神经网络的预测结果进行了仿真对比分析．仿真结果表明,该目标毁伤等级预测模型能够准确地预测出目标的毁伤等级,并且其预测精度较BP神经网络方法高,为目标毁伤等级预测提供了一种有效的方法．     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

基于HLA的弹道导弹突防仿真系统开发研究

随着反导防御系统的发展,弹道导弹突防将受到更大的威胁。HLA以其可重用性、互操作性好的特点,逐渐成为仿真的主流体系结构。介绍了HLA的系统组成和联邦开发的过程,提出了一个基于HLA的弹道导弹突防仿真系统仿真框架,为后续的仿真系统开发奠定了必要的基础。     

两级修理模式下民机修理级别非经济性分析研究

针对两级修理模式在飞机维修规划中得到逐步重视的问题,提出了两级修理模式下民机修理级别非经济性分析模型。其中基于GJB-2961-1997标准,建立了两级修理级别分析的指标体系,在此基础上,利用模糊层次分析法确定各评价指标的权系数,并对灰色关联系数加权得到灰色关联度,实现了基于模糊层次分析法和灰色关联分析法的飞机修理级别综合评估。最后通过实例分析,验证了所提模型的合理性和有效性。     

军用装备软件需求层次分解及其规格描述

不规范的软件需求是造成无法顺利开展装备软件定型测评的重要原因。介绍了软件需求的基本概念,指出了军用装备软件需求的层次划分和各层需求的产生与描述方法,定义了需求文档的若干质量属性,从形式化、半形式化到自然语言的顺序介绍了软件需求的描述方法,并对用自然语言描述软件需求时应注意的问题列举了实例进行说明。利用该方法开展软件需求分析和规格说明定义,可以缓解当前定型测评所面临的困难,使装备软件定型测评在技术实施上得到保证。     

牛顿环实验参数的优化处理

通过分析牛顿环实验的系统误差,给出了用牛顿环测量曲率半径实验时条纹级数的取值范围.     

水雷主动声引信低截获特性分析

从声纳方程和信号检测两方面分析了主动声引信实现低截获的可行性和技术途径.数据仿真表明,接收机检测阈在6 dB以下,有数量级为104以上的信号长度,发射波形为随机形式时,水雷主动引信实现低截获特性是可行的.