An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

三种实时误差配准算法性能分析与比较

对雷达组网中现有的三种实时误差配准算法即扩维扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(Augmented State Extended Kalman Filter)、解耦卡尔曼滤波算法(decoupled Kalman Filter)和准确算法(Exact method)进行了介绍与分析,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真试验从算法估计的均方根误差、估计的...     

邻近支持向量机的阵列波束优化

针对标准支持向量回归波束形成器的计算复杂度高、内存开销大、训练速度慢的缺点,提出了邻近支持向量机(Proximal Support Vector Machine,PSVM)波束优化方法。PSVM打破了通过对偶问题求解原问题的传统思维,将支持向量回归的约束条件等式化,直接对原问题进行分析与求解,给出了基于PSVM波束形成器的优化模型及具体实现过程,并进行了数值仿真实验。研究结果表明,在保持波束形成器性能基本不变的情况下,降低了计算复杂度,减少了内存开销,提高了训练速度。与传统的支持向量回归波束形成相比,具有良好的快速性,为波束形成器的优化设计提供了一种新的有效方法。     

多核数字信号处理器并行矩阵转置算法优化

矩阵转置是矩阵运算的基本操作,广泛应用于信号处理、科学计算以及深度学习等各种领域。随着国防科技大学自主研制的飞腾异构多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor, DSP)在各种领域中的推广应用,对高性能矩阵转置实现提出了强烈需求。针对飞腾异构多核DSP的体系结构特征与矩阵转置操作的特点,提出了一种适配不同数据位宽(8 B、4 B以及2 B)矩阵的并行矩阵转置算法ftmMT。该算法基于DSP中向量处理单元的Load/Store部件实现了向量化,同时基于矩阵分块实现了多个DSP核的并行处理,通过隐式乒乓设计实现了片上向量化转置与片外访存的重叠以及访存性能的大幅提升。实验结果表明,ftmMT能够显著加快矩阵转置操作,与CPU上的开源转置库HPTT相比,可获得高达8.99倍的性能加速。     

俄海军舰空导弹系统综合集成新方法

俄罗斯重视海上战场环境的基础研究,主张舰空导弹武器系列化发展,在舰空导弹系统研制领域,处于世界先进水平。介绍了俄罗斯单舰平台上舰空导弹装备研制的经验,举例说明了基于现有舰空导弹系统综合集成,构建单一舰艇及其编队分层对空防御体系的方法。     

基于引信多普勒频率信号的脱靶量估算方法

脱靶量是防空导弹武器系统研制过程中进行飞行试验数据分析的一个重要参数。利用引信的多普勒遥测数据和导引头测量的弹目相对速度进行脱靶量估算,其原理可行、方法简单。     

随机共振用于非周期信号处理的仿真

介绍了双稳系统及其数学模型,给出了该系统应用于非周期信号处理的应用模型,进行了仿真实验并给出了实验结果。在此基础上,对非周期随机共振信号处理的物理机制进行了分析。结果表明,非周期随机共振信号处理与传统的周期随机共振信号处理的机制类似,也是信号、噪声和双稳系统共同作用的结果。     

潜艇水动力噪声的自航模试验技术研究

探讨了一种新型的潜艇流噪声与螺旋桨噪声的模型试验方法——自航模水动力噪声测试技术。该方法通过合理的试验方案设计及信号处理手段,在背景噪声相对较低的测试环境中,可得到具有时间通过特性的噪声信号,识别出流噪声与螺旋桨噪声。     

激光远场光斑检测中信号采集与转贮技术研究

设计了16×16面阵靶板多路探测信号的采集与转贮系统电路,用于信号采集及向上位机的传送。系统采用W 77E58为采集电路的CPU,以FT245BM为核心构成USB接口电路,实现了256路信号的快速采集与转贮,较好地解决了对多路探测器实时快速采集和向上位机传送的问题,从而使激光远场光斑测试系统能够实时测量远场光斑的能量分布和变化情况。