掠海机动目标跟踪的IPDA算法

综合概率数据关联(IPDA)算法不仅能进行目标状态估计,还能提供对潜在目标的存在性/可感知性/可观测性概率的估计.这些估计通常作为评价航迹质量的参数,用于航迹确认和航迹终止.所研究的几种跟踪算法主要针对低空掠海飞行的机动目标,目标探测概率受海面信号反射导致的多路径效应和海杂波的影响而变化,将IPDA算法和EB-PDA、IMMPDA算法进行了比较研究,并提出了一种新的IPDA算法-VM-IPDA算法.仿真结果显示,VM-IPDA算法跟其他几种算法相比不仅提高准确性还能减少计算量.     

GPS微弱信号捕获算法

捕获是GPS接收机信号处理中的关键部分,在微弱信号情况下,FFT快速捕获等传统方法不能很好地捕获到卫星信号,将采用一种改进的方法--相关积分与批式捕获相结合的方法进行捕获研究.并对一组GPS实测数据信息,分别采用以上两种方法对其进行捕获仿真.结果显示,采用改进的方法捕获到了较微弱的GPS 信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度,并能有效避免由导航数据位翻转造成的误捕获.     

信号源检定装置不确定度的评定

在填写"建立计量标准技术报告"时,要求报告中所涉及的内容要准确、可靠,对所测的数据及实验结果要实事求是。其重要目的是应根据分析结果直接判断计量标准是否符合国家检定系统表和国家计量检定规程的要求,做出计量标准是否可以开展所申请项目的检定校准工作的结论。就不确定度的评定做了详尽的分析,并给出了相应的算法。     

Ku波段低噪声放大器的设计

运用ADS仿真设计工具,应用Fujitsu公司的FHX04X管芯,分析设计了一个Ku波段的二级平衡式低噪声放大器,在14 GHz～16 GHz的频率范围内获得了低于2 dB的噪声系数,大于16 dB的增益,同时满足输入输出驻波比小于2,输出1 dB压缩功率点大于8 dBm.并和单端电路形式的设计结果进行了比较.     

On competitive analysis for polling systems

Polling systems have been widely studied, however most of these studies focus on polling systems with renewal processes for arrivals and random variables for service times. There is a need driven by practical applications to study polling systems with arbitrary arrivals (not restricted to time-varying or in batches) and revealed service time upon a job's arrival. To address that need, our work considers a polling system with generic setting and for the first time provides the worst-case analysis for online scheduling policies in this system. We provide conditions for the existence of constant competitive ratios, and competitive lower bounds for general scheduling policies in polling systems. Our work also bridges the queueing and scheduling communities by proving the competitive ratios for several well-studied policies in the queueing literature, such as cyclic policies with exhaustive, gated or l-limited service disciplines for polling systems.     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

基于似然比检验的橡胶密封件加速试验机理一致性判别方法

加速退化试验广泛应用于橡胶密封件等长寿命产品的可靠性评估,试验过程中需要将高应力水平下的试验结果外推到正常应力水平。要获得准确的产品可靠性评估结果,需要保证加速应力下的退化失效机理与正常应力下的退化失效机理一致。基于似然比检验原理,提出加速退化试验机理一致性判别方法及流程。针对失效机理一致与失效机理变化两种场合,提出对数线性及非对数线性两类加速模型,并结合混合效应模型描述产品退化过程。利用似然比检验判断加速模型参数是否变化,完成失效机理一致性判别。仿真算例和应用实例表明,该方法能够有效判别橡胶密封件失效机理是否变化,并找到失效机理不变的应力水平边界。     

采用区分性幅相联合字典学习的低截获概率信号分离方法

为解决采用字典学习的信号分离方法存在的相位信息缺失和子字典交叉表示问题,提出一种区分性幅相联合字典学习方法。该方法针对相位信息缺失问题,构建了幅相联合字典模型;针对混合信号在联合字典上投影时存在的交叉表示问题,基于区分性字典学习思想提出在字典学习过程目标函数中加入交叉表示抑制项。仿真结果表明：幅相联合字典能够充分表示典型低截获概率信号的幅相信息,交叉表示抑制项能有效抑制信号间的交叉表示,算法具有良好的分离性能。     

浮式振荡立轴叶轮的三维效应影响

为研究振荡运动下立轴水轮机的三维效应影响,采用ANSYS CFX软件三维模拟立轴水轮机在不同展弦下的振荡运动（横荡、纵荡）,并与二维模拟的立轴水轮机作对比,通过最小二乘法拟合计算得到水轮机推力和侧向力系数时域结果,分析得到不同展弦比下水轮机阻尼系数和附加质量系数。结果表明：随着展弦比增大,叶轮潮流能的转换效率逐渐增大;三维振荡叶轮的水动力载荷与叶轮展长呈正相关,当展弦比达到10时其水动力载荷及能量转换效率和二维的计算结果相当;三维水轮机水动力系数常数项和阻尼项随展弦比增大而增大。     

一种估计来波信号极化状态的新方法

干扰场的极化估计是自适应极化滤波器首要的也是最为关键的一步,极化估计器的精度直接制约极化滤波器的滤波效果.基于单极化雷达接收天线的空域极化特性,提出了一种来波信号极化状态的估计方法.首先介绍了算法的估计原理,并对算法性能进行理论分析,在此基础上,进行相应的计算机仿真实验,探讨了影响估计性能的主要因素及提高算法性能的主要途径.理论推导和计算机仿真结果均证明了估计算法的有效性.