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181.
讨论了在体系对抗条件下,导弹防御系统所碰到的新问题和面临这些问题应当研究的新技术。这些新技术不仅包括精确化、小型化和武器网络化,而且也包括目标识别、光电对抗和对抗效费比等。 相似文献
182.
针对星载双基地SAR由双基地几何关系引入的新问题,提出了计算其模糊比的新方法和近似分解方法。利用此方法通过仿真计算对星载双基地SAR模糊性变化规律做了进一步研究。结果表明,因接收天线的面积限制,与其伴随飞行的大卫星SAR相比,模糊性问题更为严重,但变化规律基本一致。比较而言,由于小卫星天线尺寸在高度上更接近大卫星天线,在距离模糊比上相对大卫星SAR抬高得不多,而在方位模糊比上抬高较大。 相似文献
183.
The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures. 相似文献
184.
Hai-bin Xu Long-kui Chen De-zhi Zhang Fang-ping Zhang Zhao-wu Shen Wen-xiang Liu Sheng-hong Huang 《防务技术》2021,17(3):1071-1080
The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20). 相似文献
185.
《防务技术》2022,18(9):1662-1678
In current guidelines, the free air blast loads (overpressure and impulse) are determined by spherical charges, although most of ordnance devices are more nearly cylindrical than spherical in geometry. This may result in a great underestimation of blast loads in the near field and lead to an unsafe design. However, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative analysis of the blast loads generated from cylindrical charges. In this study, a numerical model is developed by using the hydrocode AUTODYN to investigate the influences of aspect ratio and orientation on the free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges. This is done by examining the pressure contours, the peak overpressures and impulses for various aspect ratios ranged from 1 to 8 and arbitrary orientation monitored along every azimuth angle with an interval of 5°. To characterize the distribution patterns of blast loads, three regions, i.e., the axial region, the vertex region and the radial region are identified, and the propagation of blast waves in each region is analyzed in detail. The complexity of blast loads of cylindrical charges is found to result from the bridge wave and its interaction with primary waves. Several empirical formulas are presented based on curve-fitting the numerical data, including the orientation where the maximum peak overpressure emerges, the critical scaled distance beyond which the charge shape effect could be neglected and blast loads with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation, all of which are useful for blast-resistant design. 相似文献
186.
利用乘波构形具有升阻比大的特点,将其作为滑翔跳跃式跨大气层飞行器的基准外形进行研究,提出了乘波构形的设计方法,详细分析了各设计参数对乘波构形的影响,研究了不同马赫数、不同优化目标下得到的乘波体的性能,得到了升阻比大、容积效率高的跨大气层飞行器气动布局,所得结论对跨大气层飞行器气动布局和乘波体外形的研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
187.
188.
用时间相关法、LU SGS隐式求解经过预处理后的二维可压Navier Stokes方程 ,数值模拟了低速情况下不同马赫数、不同雷诺数的驱动空腔流动。为了使时间相关法能应用于计算低速流动及加快收敛 ,在控制方程的时间导数项前乘了一个预处理矩阵 ,实现了对方程的预处理。数值模拟结果表明 ,预处理确实加快了计算的收敛性 ,而定常解却没有改变。所得结果与可能的计算结果进行了比较 相似文献
189.
研究了低入射余角下雷达海杂波的建模、仿真算法及实现问题。根据实际背景 ,对实测数据进行深入讨论 ,建立起一个较为准确的海杂波幅度分布模型与功率谱模型 ;针对非相参和相参两种雷达体制 ,分别采用修正的零记忆非线性变换法和球不变随机过程法来实现具有给定相关性的K分布随机数序列的产生 ,并以VisualC + +为平台实现了仿真软件。仿真结果证明了模型和算法的有效性。 相似文献
190.
发展了一个发动机运动件质量对燃油消耗率影响的分析公式,进行了实例计算。在发动机设计阶段和发动机实际使用中,可以应用这个公式,估计运动件质量变化所引起的比油耗的相对变化。 相似文献