基于GA-ML-PMHT的多基站无源协同定位方法

针对无源协同定位系统中低可观测目标的航迹初始及维持问题,提出一种基于遗传算法的极大似然概率多假设的多基站无源协同定位方法。首先,建立多基站无源协同定位系统数学模型。其次,提出基于极大似然概率多假设的无源协同定位航迹初始算法,并首次利用遗传算法解决极大似然概率多假设中的优化求解问题,以提高目标检测跟踪性能。最后,通过滑窗法实现航迹维持。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效解决多基站无源协同定位系统中低可观测目标的航迹初始及维持问题。     

Resistance through Islamic clerics against Boko Haram in northern Nigeria

Islamic clerics and scholars constitute one of the community actors affected by the Boko Haram crisis in northern Nigeria. This group is also one that is most familiar with the essential doctrinal elements required to deconstruct the narrative pushed by Boko Haram in a crisis where ideology represents a vital aspect. While not undermining the bearing which socio-economic and political issues have on the crisis, this paper frames the focus to emphasise the long-term battle where Islamic clerics are involved in winning hearts and minds. Drawing upon fieldwork conducted in Sokoto State and Borno State, this paper highlights the influential role of clerics in communal mobilisation and resistance against Boko Haram. It is suggested that a deeper integration of this community actor into the broader counter-insurgency struggle in northern Nigeria would be beneficial.     

多窗口谱图分析的低截获概率雷达信号识别

在当前复杂的战场环境中,低截获概率雷达信号因其具有大时宽带宽积、强干扰性能、高分辨率和低截获性特点得到了广泛应用,传统的雷达侦察手段很难对其进行有效识别.在低截获概率雷达典型调制分析的基础之上,研究基于人工智能的雷达信号分类识别方法.从低截获概率雷达信号时频特征入手,提出基于多窗口时频谱图分析方法.该算法采用Hermi...     

Effects of material of metallic frame on the penetration resistances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures

The effects of metallic material on the penetration resistances of ceramic-metal hybrid structures against vertical long-rod tungsten projectiles were studied by artillery-launched experiments and numerical simulation. Hybrid structures with rectangular cores in transverse orthogonal arrangement and slide-fitting ceramic inserts of zirconia toughened alumina prisms were fabricated with titanium alloy TC4 (Ti6Al4V), AISI 4340 steel and 7075 aluminum alloy panels, respectively. The results showed that the hybrid structure of Ti6Al4V exhibited the highest penetration resistance, followed by that of 7075 aluminum alloy with the same area density. The penetration resistance of the hybrid structure of AISI 4340 steel was the lowest. The underlying mechanisms showed that the metallic material of a ceramic-metal hybrid structure can directly affect its energy absorption from the impact projectile, which further affects its penetration resistance. Different metallic frames exhibited different failure characteristics, resulting in different constraint conditions or support conditions for ceramic prisms. The high penetration resistance of the Ti6Al4V hybrid structure was due to its stronger back support to ceramic prisms as compared with that of AISI 4340 steel hybrid structure, and better constraint condition for ceramic prisms by metallic webs as compared with that of 7075 aluminum alloy hybrid structure. The results of mass efficiency and thickness efficiency showed that the Ti6Al4V hybrid structure has advantages in reducing both the thickness and the mass of protective structure. In addition, because the ceramic-metal hybrid structures in the present work were heterogeneous, impact position has slight influence on their penetration resistances.     

高速船减阻减摇艏艉鳍的试验研究

采用试验研究的办法 ,探讨了减阻减摇艏艉水鳍在傅氏数Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的范围内圆舭快艇上应用的规律性问题 ,通过对某型舰艇模型的试验研究表明 :Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的圆舭快艇模型总阻力可减小 5 %～15 % ,且在波浪中的适航性有明显的改善 .     

用线性兴波阻力理论计算穿浪双体船的兴波阻力

以线性兴波阻力理论 (薄船理论 )Michell型兴波阻力计算公式为基础 ,结合穿浪双体船的船型特点 ,建立了一次和二次简化的Michell型兴波阻力计算公式 ,并以此简化公式计算了某穿浪双体船WPC×××的兴波阻力 .将计算结果与马丁法计算结果进行了比较 ,并探讨了兴波阻力规律及片体间距对WPC兴波阻力的影响规律 .     

论政治先进的具体性历史性——兼谈财产多寡与政治先进和落后的相关性

判断人们政治上先进和落后的标准从来不是拥有财产的多少 ,而是是否代表新的生产力 ,是否促进生产力的发展和社会进步 ;社会的政治生活内容是多方面的 ,判断政治上先进和落后的标准是多样的、具体的 ;党的先进性同样是具体的、历史的 ,也不能简单地把有没有财产、有多少财产当作能否入党的前提标准 ,更不能作为唯一标准。     

SBIRS-low卫星红外探测系统探测距离分析

计算了SBIRS low卫星与弹头之间的空间距离及其星载红外探测器对弹头的最大理想探测距离,阐明了降低弹头表面温度以对抗(SBIRS low)卫星的有效性。     

离子渗硫技术在装甲车辆中的应用

根据59式坦克发动机中几组易磨损的摩擦副,选用相应的材料,经离子渗硫处理后,测定了相应的摩擦学性能;又对59式坦克变速箱的四挡主动齿轮和侧减速器主动轴齿轮离子渗硫处理后,进行了实车考核。2组试验结果都表明,经渗硫处理后,零件和试样的摩擦学性能大大提高,说明离子渗硫技术能够应用于装甲车辆,且具有很大的军事效益和经济效益。     

低散热柴油机研究综述

低散热柴油机是对燃烧室等主要受热零部件采取隔热措施处理的发动机。发动机工作时,通过燃烧室表面向冷却水的传热减少,可以显著减小坦克发动机冷却系统的整体尺寸。介绍了低散热柴油机的研究和发展情况,分析了隔热技术研究存在的问题,提出了坦克装甲车辆柴油机应用隔热技术研究的方向,指出隔热技术应用于柴油机成功与否的关键是隔热部件或涂层材料的可靠性,应用隔热技术后,应该进行燃烧系统优化及车辆冷却系统的整体性能的研究。