密闭环境空气质量评价方法研究

密闭空间与自然环境不同,其空气质量有明显特点.论文根据密闭环境特点,以国家环保部门自然环境空气质量评价模式作为参考,研究并提出了密闭环境空气质量评价的新方法,并进行了实例分析和评价,评价结论能较好地反映实际情况.     

Analysis of algorithms for two‐stage flowshops with multi‐processor task flexibility

In this article we introduce a 2‐machine flowshop with processing flexibility. Two processing modes are available for each task: namely, processing by the designated processor, and processing simultaneously by both processors. The objective studied is makespan minimization. This production environment is encountered in repetitive manufacturing shops equipped with processors that have the flexibility to execute orders either individually or in coordination. In the latter case, the product designer exploits processing synergies between two processors so as to execute a particular task much faster than a dedicated processor. This type of flowshop environment is also encountered in labor‐intensive assembly lines where products moving downstream can be processed either in the designated assembly stations or by pulling together the work teams of adjacent stations. This scheduling problem requires determining the mode of operation of each task, and the subsequent scheduling that preserves the flowshop constraints. We show that the problem is ordinary NP‐complete and obtain an optimal solution using a dynamic programming algorithm with considerable computational requirements for medium and large problems. Then, we present a number of dynamic programming relaxations and analyze their worst‐case error performance. Finally, we present a polynomial time heuristic with worst‐case error performance comparable to that of the dynamic programming relaxations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

单脉冲雷达在多源环境中对目标的定位

在日益复杂的电子干扰环境下,提高精确制导武器的抗干扰能力一直是一个研究重点.针对单脉冲雷达跟踪目标过程中受到多源干扰这一背景,在多源信噪比未知情况下,提出一种利用某些先验信息对目标波束到达方向(DOA)进行估计的方法.这些先验信息包括噪声调频干扰信号(干扰带宽大于接收机带宽)经过匹配滤波后在围绕目标位置的各个距离分辨单元内都有信号输出以及雷达在跟踪目标过程中可获得目标信噪比.仿真结果表明,所提估计方法是有效的.     

基于最小误差模型估计的地空导弹飞行试验数据相容性检验

提出了基于递推最小模型误差估计(RMMEE)的地空导弹飞行试验数据相容性检验的方法,该方法采用导弹位置和弹体角位移测量,不仅能在线重构六自由度弹道参数,而且能估计捷联惯导的动态误差,从根本上克服了Klein模型的局限性。该方法对导弹速度、位置估值的初值不敏感,即使存在较大的捷联惯导动态误差,仍具有良好的收敛性和稳健性。     

导弹主/被动雷达复合制导中的目标状态估计

针对主 /被动雷达复合制导中的被动雷达只有角度信息而无径向距离信息 ,当被动雷达与目标间的相对加速度为零时 ,目标的距离状态是不可观的特点 ,提出了一种旨在获取被动雷达径向距离信息的方法 ,从而可利用主动雷达和被动雷达的角度和径向距离信息进行数据融合。仿真结果表明 ,利用此方法可得到较好的数据融合效果。     

Iterative coloring extension of a maximum clique

In this paper we present an improved branch and bound algorithm for the vertex coloring problem. The idea is to try to extend the coloring of a maximum clique to its adjacent vertices. If this succeeds, its successive neighbors are considered; in case of failure (i.e., in the case the initial colors are not sufficient), working on the subgraph induced by the maximum clique and its neighborhood, the lower bound is improved by seeking for an optimal coloring of this subgraph by branch and bound. The process is repeated iteratively until the whole graph is examined. The iterative scheme exploits a further lower bound obtained by integrating a simple algorithm into the maximum clique search, and a new method to compute upper bounds on subgraphs. Furthermore, a new branching rule and a method for the selection of the initial maximum clique are presented. Extensive computational results and comparisons with existing exact coloring algorithms on random graphs and benchmarks are given. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistic 48: 518–550, 2001     

一种基于变换域的自适应滤波算法

针对传统时域自适应滤波在较低信噪比下检测估计信号波形的局限性,提出一种基于变换域的自适应滤波的算法。该方法利用分数阶傅里叶变换在分析线性调频信号时的优良特性,在分数阶变换域上进行自适应滤波处理,提高信号检测估计效果。仿真实验证明,该算法在较低信噪比条件下能较好地检测估计出回波信号,滤波效果胜过时域滤波。     

基于AIS的对海雷达多目标联合误差估计方法

提出了一种基于AIS的对海警戒雷达多目标联合误差估计方法,该方法以高精度AIS提供的目标信息为目标真值,对雷达进行误差估计。利用系统积累的多目标航迹信息,首先进行目标粗关联,将航迹信息进行时空对准后产生误差序列,通过单目标误差序列统计信息进行异常值的筛选,再通过多目标误差序列进行错误关联目标的检验,最终对剩余误差序列进行误差估计。通过实测数据和实际应用证明,该方法估计的雷达误差较准确,用估计结果对雷达误差进行校准后可有效减小对海雷达的系统误差。     

基于矩估计的高原航空备件消耗规律研究

针对高原航空备件消耗规律难把握的问题,提出了一种解决低消耗器材消耗预测的方法,利用矩估计把握器材的消耗规律和Monte Carlo仿真器材消耗的数据,找出储备量与满足率之间的关系,预测年平均消耗量。     

基于扩展多模型自适应估计的运载火箭伺服机构故障检测与诊断

针对运载火箭伺服机构故障,提出了一种基于扩展多模型自适应估计的故障检测与诊断算法。首先建立了考虑伺服机构故障的运载火箭姿态动力学模型,其次将故障角度作为状态变量得到增广状态空间模型,然后利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行状态向量和故障参数的非线性估计,并基于传感器测量数据采用假设检验算法在线计算故障发生的概率,最后给出了基于扩展多模型自适应估计的故障检测与诊断算法流程。该方法的优点是只用一个扩展卡尔曼滤波器就可完成一个伺服机构的故障检测与诊断,从而大幅减小用于伺服机构故障检测与诊断的滤波器数量。仿真结果表明,该方法在无故障时可对伺服机构进行健康监测,在单台伺服机构故障下,可以及时准确判断出哪一台芯级伺服机构发生故障,并可准确估计出伺服机构故障下的发动机摆角角度。