武器装备LCC分析的基本原理

介绍了寿命周期费用(LCC)分析的基本概念及操作程序,给出了武器装备寿命周期费用的一般构成体系,讨论了LCC分析在武器装备应用中需要注意的问题,并对其未来发展方向作了展望.     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

水中目标信号的实时检测方法研究

在对目标信号及噪声背景信号的特性进行分析的基础上,依据目标信号功率主要集中在低频部分的特点,用功率谱估计方法提取低频信号的能量作为特征,对信号滑动地进行目标检测.通过不同浪级情况下海洋水压力场的仿真信号数据,对某型目标舰船的水压力信号进行了检测计算,验证了该方法的有效性,尤其是达到了在高海况、低信噪比条件下,对目标信号正确的检测.     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

多轴越野车辆悬架部件结构优化设计

基于有限单元法、变密度方法和车辆动力学分析方法,对某型多轴越野车辆的典型部件(前悬架摆臂)主体进行了结构优化设计研究。结果表明:通过结构优化,降低了摆臂的质量,提高了摆臂的静态、动态结构刚度和强度。     

一种16APSK信号载波残余频偏估计算法

文中提出了一种针对16A PSK信号的非数据辅助的载波残余频偏估计算法。该算法以判决后星座点的相位偏转量与判决符号数之间的数学关系为依据,通过对16APSK星座判决区域进行优化,并结合FFT方法求解相位偏转量的周期得以实现。仿真分析表明,在不同的信噪比条件下该算法通过选择适当的估计长度能快速完成高精度的频偏估计。     

ARMA谱估计在导弹仿真系统数学模型验证中的应用

针对反坦克导弹系统动态过程仿真的输出具有短时序、低信噪比的特点 ,研究了应用ARMA谱估计验证导弹系统仿真模型有效性的方法 ,并结合某型号滚转稳定的反坦克导弹系统复杂模型的仿真数据和简化模型的仿真数据给出ARMA谱估计的应用结果。     

Inequality‐based reliability estimates for complex systems

Full‐system testing for large‐scale systems is often infeasible or very costly. Thus, when estimating system reliability, it is desirable to use a method that uses subsystem tests, which are often less expensive and more feasible. This article presents a method for bounding full‐system reliabilities based on subsystem tests and, if available, full‐system tests. The method does not require that subsystems be independent. It accounts for dependencies through the use of certain probability inequalities. The inequalities provide the basis for valid reliability calculations while not requiring independent subsystems or full‐system tests. The inequalities allow for test information on pairwise subsystem failure modes to be incorporated, thereby improving the bound on system reliability. We illustrate some of the properties of the estimates via an example application. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

基于矩估计的高原航空备件消耗规律研究

针对高原航空备件消耗规律难把握的问题,提出了一种解决低消耗器材消耗预测的方法,利用矩估计把握器材的消耗规律和Monte Carlo仿真器材消耗的数据,找出储备量与满足率之间的关系,预测年平均消耗量。     

一种强干扰环境下的相干弱目标DOA估计算法

提出了一种强干扰环境下相干弱信号的DOA估计算法。该算法通过修正的Toeplitz矩阵实现了对相干弱信号的解相干,然后将强干扰信号对应的特征矢量从信号子空间中剔除,最后利用MUSIC算法对弱信号进行DOA估计。所提算法不需要预知强干扰信号方位信息,对非平稳噪声有较好的抑制性能。此外,相对JJM算法,该算法具有更高的估计精度和正确概率,对强干扰信源具有更好的抑制性能。