基于粗糙集理论的军队代储应急物资品种选择

从军队对应急物资的需求特点及应急物资的特征属性出发,构建了军队代储应急物资品种选择的指标体系。在此基础上,通过部队调研和专家经验获得了一组军队代储应急物资品种选择的样本数据并形成了决策表,运用基于可辨识矩阵的属性频率约简算法对决策表进行属性约简,并对约简属性集进行属性值约简,提取出军队代储应急物资品种的选择规则。提取的规则简洁合理,能够为军队代储应急物资品种选择提供决策支持。     

区域物资动员潜力的多元统计分析

为分析不同区域物资动员潜力差异,并对其进行分类,从总体实力和产值结构两方面出发,建立了区域物资动员潜力指标体系。以我国行政区域为研究样本,通过SPSS18软件,结合年度统计数据进行分析。采用主成分分析法对方案层指标进行简化,将形成的综合得分标准化并分析主成分上的载荷,然后采用层次分析法得到总体实力得分。再将研究对象按照总体实力与产值结构进行ward聚类分析,得到6个区域类别,分析其特点,提出动员建议。     

Nuclear security culture enhancement: the role of culture coordinators at Russian nuclear sites

In 2002, a Nuclear Security Culture (NSC) Enhancement Program with the mission to raise the level of the NSC at sites and facilities in Russia's nuclear complex was launched under the guidance of the Russian State Corporation “ROSATOM” and with support from the US Department of Energy. A Joint Working Group for NSC with both Russian Federation and US members was formed and charged with the design and implementation of the program. The program was implemented at sites and facilities on a pilot basis. Nine sites participated in the Pilot Project. The key program component was an establishment of Culture Coordinators (CCs) with the authority to coordinate and implement NSC enhancement activities at sites and facilities. The CCs have served as the force that has maintained the momentum of the Pilot Project and continuously steered the site NSC enhancement efforts. The contribution of the CCs in achieving the positive outcomes of the program cannot be overstated.     

院校体制编制调整中的资源优化配置

面对武警新一轮院校体制编制调整,如何优化资源配置,有效规避各种风险,是当前院校需要重点解决的课题。通过调查研究,总结分析了人、财、物等院校资源在体制编制调整中面临的风险,有针对性地提出了人力、财力和物力资源优化配置及规避风险的途径、方法和措施。对于提高资源使用效益,促进院校体制编制调整顺利推进,具有积极的指导和借鉴意义。     

焓法模型求解相变传热问题有效性分析

首先探讨了伴有相变过程的瞬态热传导问题所具有的非线性特征.采用将分区域求解问题化为整个区域的非线性问题处理的思路,在整个区域建立统一能量方程的焓法模型求解该类传热问题.在此基础上建立了轻质相变墙体房间空气热平衡模型.采用有限差分方法对模型进行离散,并编程求解.通过与前期所建立的轻质相变墙体实验间的测试数据进行比对,结果...     

谈安防系统中的火灾证据和提取方法

近年来,在移动互联网的带动下,面向小微企业、家庭和个人的安防业务步入活跃期,未来以智慧城市为代表的各类物联网项目不断发展,＂数字化、智能化、网络化＂的安防系统将成为趋势。从安防系统的定义入手,论述安防信息在火灾调查中的应用,并针对安防电子证据和视频监控资料的收集方法进行探讨,旨在规范和提高火灾调查人员的火场勘查技术。     

夜间通风量对相变轻质房间室内热环境的影响

运用EnergyPlus软件,对含相变材料层轻质房间的室内热环境进行了模拟,分析了墙体结构、通风量等因素对相变材料轻质墙体的蓄、放热性能和室内热环境的影响。模拟结果表明:相变材料应用于轻质房间,能显著增强围护结构的热惰性,提高室内的热舒适性;同时采取夜间通风技术,可以有效地将白天蓄积的热量散至室外。相变材料布置在围护结构内侧时,室内环境的热舒适性比布置在外侧时更好。从自然通风的角度,相变材料布置于围护结构内侧时,选取换气数2.5次/h作为优化结果;相变材料布置于围护结构外侧时,选取换气数4.0次/h作为优化结果。     

离子束抛光加工矩形离轴非球面镜

采用一种简单的方法使用线性三轴离子束系统实现了矩形离轴非球面镜的抛光加工.根据离子束材料去除机理,分析了去除函数的法向材料去除特性,并且以去除函数束径、峰值去除速率和体积去除速率为指标,评价了入射角的小扰动鲁棒性.利用相关的分析和实验结果,对矩形离轴镜的抛光加工进行了合理的简化,并在自行研制的离子束抛光机床上进行了修形...     

GERMANY'S CURRENT AND FUTURE PLUTONIUM INVENTORY

In the past, Germany reprocessed a significant amount of its spent nuclear fuel, partly on its own territory but mostly as a customer of British and French reprocessing plants. In mid-2005, Germany stopped this practice, banning new transports of spent fuel for reprocessing—although the already-exported material would be allowed to be reprocessed and recycled in German reactors as mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel. In total, about 6,500 tonnes of heavy metal have been contracted for reprocessing, but a significant portion of this material has neither been reprocessed nor recycled as MOX fuel in German reactors. Due to the complex import-export history and the partly nontransparent information policy of the German government and utilities, a comprehensive and up-to-date plutonium balance for Germany is not publicly available. This report provides an assessment of Germany's plutonium inventory (stored domestically or abroad) based on open-source information. Special attention is paid to the issue of whether the entire inventory of separated plutonium can be completely irradiated in German nuclear reactors before the last of them are shut down in 2022. The authors conclude that Germany's stock of plutonium waiting to be recycled was about 12.2 tonnes as of 2010; this plutonium should be completely re-imported from the United Kingdom and France by 2017. Germany's MOX-consumption capacities should be sufficient to irradiate the remaining plutonium, although further delays are expected that could leave Germany with an inventory of separated (unirradiated) plutonium.     

POTENTIAL PROLIFERATION POINTERS FROM THE PAST: Lessons from the British Nuclear Weapons Program, 1952–69

Becoming a nuclear weapon state and sustaining a militarily credible nuclear weapons capability is far from trivial, especially for medium powers. Such a capability is demonstrated by much more than firing a first test or acquiring significant quantities of fissile material; capability is indicated by factors including weaponization, delivery of weapons, reliability and effectiveness of weapons and their delivery systems, fissile material availability, and nuclear and non-nuclear testing. Files in the British National Archives shed considerable light on the problems faced by the nuclear weapon program of the United Kingdom from 1952 through the late 1960s. The question is whether this experience is unique or if it instead offers insights into the potential problems faced by, or facing, other medium or aspiring nuclear weapon states. The proliferation-related topics highlighted include: fissile material production, nuclear testing, the first weapon, weapon delivery rates, non-nuclear testing, delivery platform problems, and long-term maintenance and capability sustainability. Further research could provide clearer insights.