母语教育：大学语文教学理论与实践的新思考

大学语文是大学生走向大学的第一课,它应当是大学母语教育与人文素质教育的起点,也必须是一个与中学语文有联系又有质的不同的亮点。大学语文教学应该在教学内容、教材选用、教学方法、教学手段、考核机制上有新的思考和选择。     

高压气吹除时机对潜艇应急吹除性能的影响分析

高压气吹除主压载水舱是潜艇水下动力抗沉的重要操纵手段之一。由于在高压气吹除主压载水舱的过程中,高压气不同吹除时机对潜艇的运动形式和姿态没有充分的理论研究和计算,导致在实际的高压气吹除主压载水舱过程中高压气吹除时机具有很大的随意性,严重影响潜艇应急吹除的性能。建立高压气吹除模型,运用计算机对艏部和舯部破损工况进行仿真计算并对结果进行分析,得出高压气吹除时机对潜艇能否够成功挽回起着关键性的作用。     

关于小高炮射击偏差观测方法之我见

小高炮射击偏差观测的提前时间观测时机法与传统的等距法,两者的观测时机虽不同,精度也不同,但从原理上讲,都是一种近似方法,不能说哪个原理上有问题,哪个原理上无问题。从部队现装备看,在部队日常训练打靶中,前者的观测时机更易于把握,作为现装备的一种革新,有研究必要。     

高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统

本文以P56半自动高炮系统为对象,介绍一个高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统的实现。主要包括系统设计思想和基本原理、硬件组成、软件设计以及系统主要特点。该系统的实现,为高炮人机系统提供了一个良好的研究手段。     

基于改进ADC方法的陆基常规导弹主战系统作战效能评估模型

立足于实战对抗背景,运用改进的ADC效能评估模型,研究了陆基常规导弹主战系统的作战效能,其研究方法可为导弹武器作战系统的指标论证、工程研制和作战运用等提供相关理论依据.     

Appointment scheduling at a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic using stochastic programming

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of constructing an appointment template for scheduling patients at a specific type of multidisciplinary outpatient clinic called an integrated practice unit (IPU). The focus is on developing and solving a stochastic optimization model for a back pain IPU in the face of random arrivals, an uncertain patient mix, and variable service times. The deterministic version of the problem is modeled as a mixed integer program with the objective of minimizing a weighted combination of clinic closing time (duration) and total patient waiting time (length of stay). A two‐stage stochastic program is then derived to account for the randomness and the sequential nature of the decisions. Although it was not possible to solve the two‐stage problem for even a limited number of scenarios, the wait‐and‐see (WS) problem was sufficiently tractable to provide a lower bound on the stochastic solution. The introduction of valid inequalities, limiting indices, and the use of special ordered sets helped to speed up the computations. A greedy heuristic was also developed to obtain solutions much more quickly. Out of practical considerations, it was necessary to develop appointment templates with time slots at fixed intervals, which are not available from the WS solution. The first to be derived was the expected value (EV) template that is used to find the expected value of the EV solution (EEV). This solution provides an upper bound on the objective function value of the two‐stage stochastic program. The average gap between the EEV and WS solutions was 18%. Results from extensive computational testing are presented for the EV template and for our adaptation of three other templates found in the literature. Depending on the relative importance of the two objective function metrics, the results demonstrate the trade‐off that exists between them. For the templates investigated, the “closing time” ranged from an average of 235 to 275 minutes for a 300‐minute session, while the corresponding “total patient time in clinic” ranged from 80 to 71 minutes.     

抗日军政大学华中分校对青年马克思主义者的思想政治教育

抗战时期,新四军创办的抗日军政大学华中分校吸引了大批青年,通过马克思主义理论的学习和实践教学来开展思想政治教育工作。学校采取了灵活多样的思想政治教育形式,培养了大批军政干部,使青年学生提高了马克思主义理论水平,培养了艰苦朴素的作风,坚定了革命意志。其教学方法对当今的思想政治工作仍然具有现实的借鉴意义。     

《程序设计基础》课程创新性教学的改革与实践

通过对程序设计基础课程传统教学内容进行优化,构建新型课程体系、树立"厚基础、重算法、强能力"的教学理念,加强实践教学、积极完善课程资源和鼓励教师参加科研等一系列教学改革与实践,改变以往程序设计课程教学重理论、轻实践的现状,从本质上提升学生的程序设计能力,为后续课程的学习打下一个坚实基础。     

低速平台随队干扰编队设计及过程分析

针对防空兵基地训练需求,设计了使用低速平台搭载干扰系统伴随高速战机实施随队干扰的编队方式,仿真分析了不同主瓣宽度雷达、不同平台速度下的随队干扰过程。结果表明,对于所设计的编队方式,存在某一速度取值范围使得全程随队过程得以实现;当平台速度低于实现全程随队干扰的取值范围时,存在最佳的初始进入距离以实现最大局部随队干扰过程。     

浅谈武警学院专业综合演练教学特色

从课程作用、特点和重要性等方面阐述了武警学院专业综合演练的课程特色,从课程教学方法、教学手段、教学内容等方面分析了专业综合演练的教学组织模式特色,并梳理了专业综合演练取得的教学效果。