基于状态的检查与修理综合决策模型

分析了单部件系统退化过程的特点,建立了基于状态的检查与修理决策模型。该模型根据系统的当前状态来决定检查与修理,通过分析计算系统在一个更新周期内平均检查次数、预防性维修及修复性故障的概率,建立维修费用与检查问隔及预防性维修阈值的关系,以平均维修费用最小为目标,优化检查间隔及预防性维修阈值。最后运用Matlab对模型进行数值计算,结果表明,模型能有效地降低维修费用。     

基于“任务/过程”的作战飞机寿命周期过程模型的建立

在介绍传统过程建模方法的基础上,提出了＂任务/过程＂的概念,详细分析了作战飞机寿命周期过程中任务、过程的具体含义。探讨了作战飞机＂任务/过程＂的图形化描述方法,并将其与IDEF0建模工具结合起来建立作战飞机寿命周期过程模型,详细分析了过程模型中信息的含义,有利于对作战飞机寿命周期费用进行更加有效的控制。     

AHP-Bayes及Bootstrap方法在战损装备维修工作量统计建模中的应用

提出了一种小样本条件下数据分析和分布规律统计的AHP-Bayes及Bootstrap方法,并以某型火箭炮战损维修工作量分布规律统计为实例进行了应用。该方法为准确预计战时装备维修保障需求,科学制定战时装备维修保障方案提供了定量分析支撑。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于ARIS的战时修理业务流程仿真研究

利用ARIS建模方法与工具,对战时装备修理业务流程进行了仿真研究。以陆军某机步师某型装备为例,给出了战时修理业务的主流程模型以及各分支模型,通过仿真运行及结果分析,得出了制约该流程的瓶颈和需要进一步优化的对象,为装备维修保障过程仿真提供了一个很好的思路和方法。该方法对于开发战时维修保障效能仿真评估系统,实现维修保障系统的动态仿真和全要素评估具有重要的支撑作用。     

基于可用度的电子装备预防维修周期研究

探讨了修复型预防维修的一种仿真模型,基于可用度的定义,给出了基于最大可用度的修复型预防维修周期决策模型的仿真计算方法,结合数据采集板给出了仿真运算结果。     

装备维修保障程度计算方法分析

分析了传统的维修保障程度计算方法的弊端,并针对我军装备保障力量的实际,采取多余舍去与能力加权相结合的方法,对传统计算方法进行了调整优化。改进后的计算方法符合实际,并对其它保障程度分析具有借鉴意义。     

任务分配方式优化问题研究

从军事指挥与管理工作的实际需求出发,利用概率论和军事运筹学理论,描述了统一、自主、混合等任务分配方式的概念、特点及其相互关系,论述了任务分配方式定量分析的基本方法、主要依据和基本指标,建立了完成任务效果的评估模型,在对多种任务分配方式进行定量比较的基础上,揭示了任务分配过程中具有普遍意义的、潜在的实用规则。     

基于熵权的舰炮武器系统维修保障能力模糊综合评判

针对现有装备维修保障体制的特点,建立起舰炮武器系统维修保障指标体系,综合运用熵权和模糊综合评判法对某型舰炮武器系统维修保障能力进行评估。该方法用熵权确定权重,加重了评价体系本身的重要程度,充分利用了被评判指标的信息量,并且根据模糊评判的需要构造了评分隶属函数,使定性分析和定量分析很好的相互融合。仿真结果表明该方法可行,对科学、客观地评估舰炮武器系统维修保障能力有一定的应用价值。