One Minute in Haditha: Ethics and Non-Conscious Decision-Making

In November 2005, U.S. Marine Sergeant Frank Wuterich fired on and killed five unarmed Iraqi men standing by a car near the site of an improvised explosive device explosion (IED) in Haditha, Iraq. Moments earlier, the IED had destroyed a vehicle in the convoy that Wuterich led, killing one of the men in it. This article argues that analyzing Wuterich's conduct as a rapid non-conscious response captured by the model of Recognition-Primed Decision-Making (RPD) allows us to reconstruct his implicit decision-making in ways that provide insight into psychological processes that may operate during combat. Emerging research in neuroscience suggests that RPD in situations with moral significance involves a complex neural computational process in which emotion plays a powerful role. This article maintains that incorporating these insights can provide greater understanding of the moral psychology of behavior in combat, and may help guide military-ethics training for asymmetric conflicts that pose difficult significant challenges in distinguishing combatants from civilians.     

未来运动训练过程评价理论体系的探索

在对未来运动训练过程的评价中提出：在生物学评价中以素质论为基础,重视生理机能、身体素质和专项技能的整体评价;在心理学评价中在重视运动员的心理过程和心理状态评价的同时加强对运动员心理健康和个性特征的评价;在社会学评价中包括运动员的和谐素质和技战术创新能力的评价。进而形成生物、心理、社会三位一体的系统评价理论体系,为制定具体的评价指标提供理论依据。     

边防战术思维训练方法研究

边防战术思维是一个边缘性概念,它是选择并形成战斗方法的前提,也是当前边防战术训练的一个重要内容。因此．边防战术思维训练方法是当前边防实战指挥员、教练员或实战教员迫切需要提高的基本素质与基本能力。分析了边防战术思维训练的特点,从战例分析法、实战模拟训练法、模拟推演法等方面论述了边防战术思维训练的方法。     

并行设计技术在模拟训练仪研制中的应用

针对模拟训练仪传统开发方法中存在的问题,在新一代产品研制过程中引入并行设计方法.阐述了并行设计技术的基本概念,详细研究了并行设计技术在需求论证、概念设计、详细设计、工艺设计、生产和调试等各个阶段的具体应用,总结了并行设计中采用的建立协同工作环境、建立并行开发模型、建立产品数据库等关键技术,并指出了影响并行技术有效实施的关键所在.结果表明,与串行设计方法相比,并行设计方法的应用缩短了研制周期,提高了设计制造质量,降低了成本,取得了较好的经济效益和用户满意度.     

Warranty costs: An age‐dependent failure/repair model

An age‐dependent repair model is proposed. The notion of the “calendar age” of the product and the degree of repair are used to define the virtual age of the product. The virtual failure rate function and the virtual hazard function related to the lifetime of the product are discussed. Under a nonhomogeneous Poisson process scenario the expected warranty costs for repairable products associated with linear pro‐rata, nonrenewing free replacement and renewing free replacement warranties are evaluated. Illustration of the results is given by numerical and graphical examples. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

消防中队实战化训练实践与探索

结合实际,介绍了广州消防部队基层中队实战化训练的现状,论述了消防部队开展实战化训练的重要性和可行性,并对实战化训练任务的设置、训练方式、考评方法提出了建议,以便指导消防部队开展实战化训练工作。     

基于二维量度的复杂设备预防性维修决策优化

针对使用与维修具有两个测量维度的复杂设备,开展了其预防性维修决策的优化研究。基于二维量度的故障模式,给出了二维故障率的定量描述方法;分析了其预防性更换过程的基本过程,探讨了二维量度下更换周期对维修效果的影响,并从经济性角度建立了二维工龄更换费用模型;最后,采用算例的形式,对某设备维修决策同时考虑日历使用时间和行驶里程的情况,进行了二维更换间隔期的优化求解,从而验证了所建立方法与模型的实用性。     

A theory of war economies

This article presents a proposed theory of how war economies are formed and maintained, as well as an integrated policy framework to guide the dismantling of war economies emanating from the proposed theory. Additionally, six potential areas for future research pertaining to the dismantling of war economies are also presented.     

雷达对抗仿真训练系统的需求与技术实现

在雷达对抗装备训练中,由于受技术、配套设施,训练观念和保障条件的束缚,使得训练设备的研制、生产与使用存在许多问题,故需要对雷达对抗仿真训练系统的需求和技术实现进行探讨.本文结合雷达对抗装备发展和部队作战训练的实际,分析了部队作战训练的层次需求和相应的条件保障,并以此论述了满足部队作战训练全过程需要的雷达对抗仿真训练系统的技术划分和实现方法.     

飞行训练模拟器中的箔条质心干扰模型

对飞行员进行箔条质心干扰训练是某型飞机训练模拟器电子对抗分系统的主要内容之一。合理的模型建立是实现训练模拟功能的基础,针对此问题,构建了适合在训练模拟器中应用的数学模型,其中包括导弹比例导引、飞机机动以及箔条质心干扰等模型,并用MATLAB进行仿真验证,结果证明建立的模型均可以满足训练模拟器可信度和复杂度两方面的要求。