再入机动弹头的速度控制

本文详细地讨论了再入机动弹头的速度控制问题。根据优化原理找到了对固定目标进行攻击的最优制导规律,讨论了理想速度曲线的设计方法,以及具体实施减速控制的方法。仿真计算表明,对落速控制的精度是较高的。     

带紧扰动的集值(S)_+型映射的拓扑度及其应用

本文利用 Michael 连续选择定理与 F.E Browder 次连续(S)_+型映射度理论相结合的方法,构造了带紧扰动的1.s.c.集值(S)_+型映射的拓扑度,并讨论了作为其应用的不动点与值域问题.     

关联维数在转子系统状态监测应用时参数选择的实验研究

给出了转子系统状态的关联维数方法,通过获取大量实验数据来计算关联维数。在此基础上讨论了在计算关联维数时如何选择合适的重构相空间的矢量数、嵌入维数、时间延迟及矢量间间距等参数,最后给出了分析结果。     

仓库机械设备的综合评价模型

建立了综合评价仓库机械性能的指标体系,根据这一指标体系提出模糊综合评价和成本分析的方法,应用这些方法对我军仓库目前使用的几种机械作了评价,找出了费效比最大的机械。     

Combined variance reduction techniques in fully sequential selection procedures

In the past several decades, many ranking‐and‐selection (R&S) procedures have been developed to select the best simulated system with the largest (or smallest) mean performance measure from a finite number of alternatives. A major issue to address in these R&S problems is to balance the trade‐off between the effectiveness (ie, making a correct selection with a high probability) and the efficiency (ie, using a small total number of observations). In this paper, we take a frequentist's point of view by setting a predetermined probability of correct selection while trying to reduce the total sample size, that is, to improve the efficiency but also maintain the effectiveness. In particular, in order to achieve this goal, we investigate combining various variance reduction techniques into the fully sequential framework, resulting in different R&S procedures with either finite‐time or asymptotic statistical validity. Extensive numerical experiments show great improvement in the efficiency of our proposed procedures as compared with several existing procedures.     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

基于动态流能量高效的无线传感网路由算法

针对无线传感网中结点能量受限,提出了一种基于动态流能量高效的路由算法DFEERA(Dynamic Flow-based Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm)。该算法通过在无线传感网内设置多个基站收集区域内传感器结点的数据流拓扑结构建立数据传输能量消耗模型,将该模型转换为最大流问题求解最优传输路径,作为某时期内结点数据传输路径。随着结点能量的消耗,动态调整该能量消耗模型重新规划路径,作为新的传输路径,从而平衡结点间的能量消耗,提高网络结点的存活率。仿真结果表明,与其他典型的路由算法相比,DFEERA能够更好地平衡结点的能耗,获得更高的能量消耗率和更长的网络生存期。     

基于概率分布的硬件木马检测特征选择方法

针对基于旁路信号分析的硬件木马检测中存在的高维以及信号冗余度高等问题,寻求一种特征选择方法在降维、降低冗余度方面的可行性,通过考虑样本概率的分布情况,提出了一种以散度和Bhattacharyya距离作为可分性判据的特征选择方法。首先分析了旁路信号的特征选择问题,然后阐述了基于散度和Bhattacharyya距离的可分性判据,最后在FPGA中植入硬件木马,采用K-L方法进行实验,通过对样本特征选择前后的检测效果发现,这种特征选择方法不仅有助于分辨"金片"与含木马的待测芯片间旁路信号的统计差异,而且与分类错误率建立联系,更好地实现了硬件木马的检测。     

反舰导弹自主式火力分配

针对反舰导弹火力分配问题,提出了应首先实现从"瞄准式火力分配"向"自主火力分配"的观念转变,研究了反舰导弹自主火力分配的概念和国外发展动态,探讨了火分代码法、目标尺寸法、目标成像法和火分规则法四种自主火力分配方式的思路及对海战场的影响。研究表明,反舰导弹采用自主火力分配方式,能有效提升其自主作战能力。     

模糊综合评判在装备操纵手遴选中的运用

装备操纵手的选拔是部队一项经常性的重要工作,它对于更好地发挥武器装备技术性能,提高部队战斗力有着极其重要的作用。但是,目前的操纵手选拔工作定性较多、主观随意性大,缺乏科学的理论指导。依据人机环境系统工程理论,采用模糊综合评判决策法对装备操纵手选拔工作需把握的诸因素和选拔评判过程进行建模与量化分析,得到了与实际结果相一致的结论。它的应用对于正确科学地选拔装备操纵手有重要意义。