无人机先进地面站关键技术综述

具有沉浸显示、智能辅助、自然化人机交互等先进控制能力的新型无人机地面站已成为当前无人机控制领域的研究热点。为分析其中的技术脉络,系统性地梳理国内外一系列无人机先进地面站的功能要点及设计理念,在此基础上从无人机地面站指挥控制的观察—判断—决策—行动回路出发,归纳提炼了其技术体系构成,分析指出了其中的任务环境构建、战场态势沉浸式显示、智能化辅助决策和自然化人机交互等关键技术,并对各项技术的主要研究方法进行了深入剖析,还对无人机先进地面站目前存在的挑战和未来发展趋势进行了研判。该研究对新型地面站的研制具有指导和借鉴意义。     

自适应网格交互多模型算法

研究和设计了一种模型集合自适应方法——自适应网格方法。并将其与交互多模型算法相结合,提出了自适应网格交互多模型(AGIMM)算法,它是一种变结构多模型算法。仿真显示它能有效地提高IMM估计器的费效比。     

杂波环境中机动目标跟踪算法性能分析

由于概率数据互联算法不具有跟踪机动目标的能力,为了解决杂波环境下机动目标跟踪问题,提出了很多基于概率数据互联的修正算法。这些算法各有特点,因而它们在不同的情况下,算法的跟踪精度、实时性等方面各有优劣。假定一种典型的目标机动情况,在这种情况下对几种比较具有代表性的修正算法进行仿真实验,并根据实验结果对它们各方面的性能进行综合分析。     

目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合系统的研究与实现

根据将目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合的思想,在目标自动跟踪与信息处理综合的实现方面作了大量工作,并进行了实验.实验结果表明,只有在自动跟踪系统中综合目标信息处理,火控系统性能才能有质的提高.同时,数字信号处理(DSP)技术、自适应滤波算法的应用,使得系统设计能够基本达到实际应用的阶段.     

专家系统和多目标决策理论在抗沉决策系统中的应用

应用专家系统理论建立了抗沉规则库,确定了方案产生逻辑,同时运用多目标决策理论中的简单加性加权法建立了数学模型,对多方案抗沉效果进行了综合评估．成功地解决了舰艇生命力指标间的相互制约、相互影响的问题,为抗沉优化决策提供了新的思路和方法．     

利用复单脉冲比的平面阵列雷达群目标检测方法

针对平面阵列雷达群目标检测问题,以矩形阵为例,详细分析方位向和俯仰向复单脉冲比虚部的统计特性;建立平面阵列雷达群目标检测模型,根据恒虚警检测原理推导复单脉冲比虚部的椭圆判决域,并利用复单脉冲比实部辅助判决,综合提出基于复单脉冲比的平面阵列雷达群目标检测算法。针对双目标情形进行仿真实验,结果表明:在较高信噪比、较大角度间隔以及幅度相当且相位差较大的条件下算法能够有效检测群目标。     

Impacts of sequential acquisition,market competition mode,and confidentiality on information flow

We investigate information flow in a setting in which 2 retailers order from a supplier and sell to a market with uncertain demand. Each retailer has access to a signal. The retailers can disclose signals to each other (horizontal information sharing), while the supplier can solicit signals by offering retailers differential payments as incentives for signal disclosure (vertical information acquisition). In the base setting, market competition is in quantity, and a retailer can fully infer the signal that the other retailer discloses to the supplier. We show that the supplier prefers to sequentialize the procedure for information acquisition. Moreover, vertical information acquisition by the supplier is a strategic complement to horizontal information sharing between the retailers to establish information flow. In the equilibrium, the retailers have no incentive to exchange signals, but system wide information transparency can be realized through a combination of information acquisition and inference. We further study the signaling effect, whereby the supplier utilizes wholesale pricing as an instrument to affect the retailers' inference of the shared signals, and price competition to explore their impacts on the supplier's preference for sequential acquisition and the sustainability of information flow.     

Meaning of working and expectations: a research on professional soldier candidates in Turkey

Previous studies on the relationship between individual’s enlistment decisions and their personal characteristics examined a number of variables such as age, marital status, gender, family background, geographical background, employment situation and education level. However, attitudes towards working, expectations from a good job and centrality of working are also important determinants in this process. This paper examines the profile of juveniles who seek a career as gendarmerie non-commissioned officers (NCO) in the Turkish Armed Forces and their attitudes and expectations towards working in general within the framework of Meaning of Working (MOW) researches. According to the results of the survey conducted with 500 NCO candidates in Turkey, learning something new, good relations with colleagues and employment guarantee are detected as the main expectations of juveniles who seek a career in military. Results also show that having a job is so important for these young people that they consider having a job even prior to their families.     

利用会聚区隐蔽解算目标运动要素的方法

在浅海,当被动声纳探测到目标后,由于舰艇间不断的运动,测得的目标方位随时间的不同而不断地发生变化,利用目标方位的变化,通过纯方位法和滤波估计等方法可解算出目标的运动要素.当声纳利用深海会聚区的声学效应在远距离上探测到目标时,因舰艇被动声纳在隐蔽条件下往往只能测得目标的方位,此时的目标方位随着时间的不同变化很小,难以利用浅海的解算方法求出目标的运动要素.为解决这一问题,基于对深海会聚区声学效应的分析,提出了利用会聚区宽度等特点,采用本舰艇合理机动的方式,来求解目标的运动要素的方法.通过对本舰艇各种可能机动方式的建模和计算机仿真计算的结果可见,该方法可行,且在第一、第二会聚区效果明显.     

基于效用分析的武器装备发展方案决策

武器装备发展方案效用决策分析的目的就是以一定的方法和途径,根据决策者对武器装备发展所涉及的各项决策准则的偏好及其对各决策备选方案可能出现风险程度的态度,诱导出决策者对于各项准则的效用函数,从而以诱导的形式综合出各决策备选方案的综合效用,以获得决策者认为是最满意的决策方案.