数字化战场与战场数字化技术——“数字化战场与单兵数字化系统”系列论文之一

首先研究了数字化战场的概念及内涵，然后着重讨论了战场数字化系统的体系结构和实现其互联、互操作的设计原则与思路，提出了建立战场数字化系统的关键是把当代开放系统发展的成果与军事领域的特殊要求相结合，研究其体系结构，研究、制定和推行三军统一的各层次信息界面标准和接口规范。     

战场损伤评估与修复分析及应用

本文根据我国国情和我军实践,论述了武器装备战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR)的基本概念、原理、分析程序及方法,提出了进行BDAR分析、制定HDAR大纲等一系列实际应用问题。     

真三维显示技术在战场可视化系统中的应用

在阐述战场可视化对现代战争重要性的基础上,分析了现代战争对战场可视化的新需求,并提出真三维显示作为一种新型的基于体素的三难显示技术.显示效果既具有心理景深又具有物理景深,是战场可视化技术的突破性解决方法.概要介绍了真三维显示技术,描述了真三维显示技术在战场可视化系统模型中的应用.     

结合兰彻斯特方程分析战场地形因素对战争的影响

针对现代战争中地形对作战制约因素增多的问题,在兰彻斯特作战模型基础上,加入战场地形因素,分析对战争的影响。本文介绍了兰彻斯特方程的改进与发展,通过地形对通行和隐蔽的影响分类,构建一种反映地形因素的作战模型,并运用Matlab软件编写模型算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:该模型可在一定程度上反映地形因素对战争的影响,同时说明了合理有效发挥地形优势可以达到以少胜多、以弱胜强的军事目的。     

Combating nuclear smuggling? Exploring drivers and challenges to detecting nuclear and radiological materials at maritime facilities

International concern over nuclear terrorism has grown during the past few decades. This has driven a broad spectrum of efforts to strengthen nuclear security globally, including the widespread adoption of radiation-detection technology for border monitoring. Detection systems are now deployed at strategic locations for the purported purpose of detecting and deterring the smuggling of nuclear and radioactive materials. However, despite considerable investment in this area, few studies have examined how these programs are implemented or the operational challenges they face on a day-to-day basis. This article seeks to address this with a focus on radiation-detection efforts at maritime facilities. Utilizing practitioner interviews and a survey, this article identifies the factors that influence the planning and use of these systems in this fast-moving environment. The results clearly demonstrate that the implementation of these systems varies significantly across different national and organizational contexts, resulting in a fragmented global nuclear-detection architecture, which arguably undermines efforts to detect trafficked nuclear-threat materials. Greater consideration should therefore be given to developing international standards and guidance, designing and adopting tools to support key parts of the alarm assessment process, and broader sharing of good practice.     

Humanitarians at sea: Selective emulation across migrant rescue NGOs in the Mediterranean sea

Between 2014 and 2017, no less than 10 different non-governmental organizations (NGOs) conducted maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) operations off the coast of Libya. By rescuing over 100,000 migrants in three years, these NGOs became the largest provider of SAR in the Mediterranean. The theory of institutionalism suggests that organizations conducting similar activities are likely to converge in a process of mimetic isomorphism, deliberately imitating one another to increase their effectiveness and cope with uncertainty. These 10 SAR NGOs, however, developed two different rescue models: While some rescued migrants and disembarked them in Italian ports, others only simply assisted those in distress until the arrival of another ship transporting them to land. They also cooperated with Italian and European authorities to different degrees. Why did SAR NGOs imitated many elements of existing non-governmental rescue models, but discarded some others? This article argues that differences in material capabilities and organizational role conceptions are crucial to explain why newer SAR NGOs have imitated most but not all of their predecessors’ policies, engaging in a process of “selective emulation.”     

战场数据融合仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了一种战场数据融合仿真系统的设计与实现方法。该系统由场景设定、信号产生、融合跟踪处理、目标识别、态势与威胁估计与数据库支持等功能子系统组成,模拟了数据融合的整个信息处理流程,包括:主动探测雷达、雷达侦察设备、通信侦察设备和敌我识别器获取敌我目标观测信息、利用多传感器跟踪数据对目标进行融合跟踪、提取辐射源电磁信息特征对敌方目标识别,进而形成态势与威胁估计。最终在Visual C#开发平台上利用MapX和ORACLE开发了战场数据融合仿真系统,并成功应用于实际系统中,取得了较好的效果。     

海上犯罪案件的特点及侦查方略研究

随着海洋经济的迅速发展,海上人、财、物的流动急剧增加,海上治安形势日趋复杂。海上抢劫、盗窃、偷渡及贩枪贩毒等犯罪活动呈多发态势,这严重破坏了海上的生产作业秩序,危害了海上治安秩序的稳定。研究海上犯罪案件的特,点,有助于公安边防部门采取有针对性的侦查方略,有力地打击海上犯罪,以创造安全、有序的海上治安环境。     

大学校园文化环境对外语口语教学的促进作用

我国大学生外语普遍存在笔试能力强、口语交际能力差的问题。大学校园文化环境对外语口语教学具有促进作用。精心设计的大学校园文化环境可以创造良好的外语学习氛围,可以熏陶、激励、保障和引导学生的外语学习积极性,在长期的口语实践中提高交际能力,弥补外语学习氛围的不足,促进外语口语教学。     

Killing Your Own: Confronting Desertion and Cowardice in the British Army During the Two World Wars

Military units can become to some extent self-governing in war-time battle. At times, they may take the discipline of their soldiers into their own hands and such discipline may be severe. This paper examines incidents in the British military, in both World Wars, where British soldiers were killed by their comrades because they would not fight in the heat of battle. The judicial execution by the military authorities of deserters in the First World War led to much controversy in Britain. It may be much less well-known that in both World Wars there was, on occasion, an extra-judicial practice within the British military of executing soldiers who would not fight in the heat of battle. In such situations ethical dilemmas become very difficult indeed and some of the relevant issues are examined here.