改进平衡计分卡在装备物资供应管理中的应用

基于装备物资供应的特点,对传统平衡记分卡进行了改进,建立了装备物资供应平衡记分卡,分为部队用户、业务流程、保障服务、训练与创新4部分。基于建立的装备物资供应平衡记分卡及其因果关系分析,可以有效的评价装备物资供应系统的整体运行情况,为装备物资供应系统优化提供依据。     

装备物资供应业务流程重组研究

为了适应信息化战争的需求,提高部队装备物资供应系统的敏捷性和可靠性,基于信息共享和业务流程的并行、同步化,建立了一个基于协调决策中心的物资供应系统模型,基于该模型对装备物资供应业务流程进行了重组,并提出了对装备物资供应系统业务流程进行重组应注意的一系列问题。重组后的装备物资供应系统可以有效地减少信息流经的环节和可能的信息失真,优化保障资源配置,提高物资供应的敏捷性,增强物资供应的主动性和针对性。     

空战视景仿真系统通用框架研究

依据一个空战视景仿真系统的开发,系统分析了视景仿真系统的一般性规律和其管理框架。通过分析空战视景仿真系统的硬件、软件结构,着重提炼出不同的视景仿真系统的共性与特殊性。在软件设计过程中,对数据处理、实体管理和事件响应的设计,重视了设计模式的应用,将仿真系统的通用性、可拓展性与软件工程理论相结合,构建了一个可通用的,具有拓展性的视景仿真软件平台。视景仿真系统通用框架的研究,为设计更加灵活,更加适用的视景系统提供了理论基础;对于以后的视景仿真系统的设计,具有一定的参考价值。     

潜艇航行安全战场海洋环境评估

潜艇航行安全环境评估是潜艇战场海洋环境评估的重要内容和基础,潜艇航线的选择,作战海域的确定等都需要安全的战场海洋环境保障。首先分析影响潜艇航行安全的战场海洋环境,遴选出潜艇航行安全的几个重要因子;然后确定各因子对潜艇安全影响的阀值,运用地理信息系统GIS(Geographical Information System)空间分析中缓冲区分析与叠加分析的方法,概略地将海区划分为安全与非安全海域两部分。最后通过对某训练场的实例分析,其结果大致符合实际情况。     

Inducing coordination in supply chains through linear reward schemes

Decentralized decision‐making in supply chain management is quite common, and often inevitable, due to the magnitude of the chain, its geographical dispersion, and the number of agents that play a role in it. But, decentralized decision‐making is known to result in inefficient Nash equilibrium outcomes, and optimal outcomes that maximize the sum of the utilities of all agents need not be Nash equilibria. In this paper we demonstrate through several examples of supply chain models how linear reward/penalty schemes can be implemented so that a given optimal solution becomes a Nash equilibrium. The examples represent both vertical and horizontal coordination issues. The techniques we employ build on a general framework for the use of linear reward/penalty schemes to induce stability in given optimal solutions and should be useful to other multi‐agent operations management settings. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the quay crane scheduling problem in a container terminal

The quay crane scheduling problem consists of determining a sequence of unloading and loading movements for cranes assigned to a vessel in order to minimize the vessel completion time as well as the crane idle times. Idle times originate from interferences between cranes since these roll on the same rails and a minimum safety distance must be maintained between them. The productivity of container terminals is often measured in terms of the time necessary to load and unload vessels by quay cranes, which are the most important and expensive equipment used in ports. We formulate the quay crane scheduling problem as a vehicle routing problem with side constraints, including precedence relationships between vertices. For small size instances our formulation can be solved by CPLEX. For larger ones we have developed a branch‐and‐cut algorithm incorporating several families of valid inequalities, which exploit the precedence constraints between vertices. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于供应链管理的战时装备供应保障业务流程重组

从战时装备供应链管理的要素和相互关系出发,结合我军实际,提出了基于供应链的战时装备供应保障业务流程重组过程,并对相关方法进行了讨论,旨在使战时所需装备以可预见的方式快速、安全、准确地送抵到作战部队。     

某型反坦克导弹充电器改进研究

简析了某型反坦克导弹武器系统充电器的工作原理及主要缺点,按照简单、高效、可靠的原则对电路提出了改进方案。应用开关电源技术完成了充电主回路的设计,应用线性恒流源技术完成了容检放电回路的设计。实验结果表明,该改进方案切实可行。     

Optimizing usage and maintenance decisions for k‐out‐of‐n systems of moving assets

We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017     

不确定条件下装备器材供应网规划模型

装备器材供应网是装备器材供应保障工作的重要基石,其规划问题是我军装备器材保障过程的重要战略决策之一。针对节点、边和需求的不确定性,对不确定条件下由多个区域供应子网构成的装备器材供应网的规划问题展开研究。针对问题的特点,用区间分析理论对供应网规划中的不确定性因素进行度量和运算,得到不确定性规划模型,通过区间运算转化,将不确定性模型转化为确定性混合整数规划模型,并设计采用基于禁忌搜索算法的两阶段算法进行求解,分别得到了不同参数设置下的模型求解结果,并将所用算法与模糊规划和随机规划算法的求解结果进行了比较分析。实例分析结果表明所建立的模型和算法具有较强的实用性。