一种用于雷达网目标状态融合的算法

针对目前雷达情报自动化系统中雷达网目标状态融合存在航迹不连续、情报信息利用率低等问题,综合运用了神经网络和军事运筹学理论和方法,给出了一种用于雷达网目标状态融合的算法.结果表明,利用本方法使融合后的目标轨迹与目标真实运动轨迹非常接近,有效地提高了雷达情报的综合质量.     

攻击机突防链型国土防空系统效能分析

封锁式防空和阻击式防空一般采用火力区相互接壤而形成链式防空,链式防空用于疆土防御.根据防空系统的任务和规模(国土防空、部队战场防空、海上舰队防空)以及入侵方式、武器性能特点的不同.基于随机理论建立了敌方采用同类武器组成链式防空体系,攻击机采用火力对抗条件下的国土突防模型.对基于随机理论的攻击机突防链型国土防空系统效能进行了一些假设和简化,建立了初步的效能模型,提供了一个分析的思路和方法.     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

神经网络在自行火炮发动机燃油系统故障诊断中的应用

在讨论神经网络快速算法的基础上,研究了自行火炮发动机燃油供给系统几种常见故障的诊断方法,并在发动机实际运行中进行试验,结果表明,神经网络的采用使诊断模型具有智能化特点,用于发动机故障诊断效果是明显的。     

Think again – supplying war: reappraising military logistics and its centrality to strategy and war

This article argues that logistics constrains strategic opportunity while itself being heavily circumscribed by strategic and operational planning. With the academic literature all but ignoring the centrality of logistics to strategy and war, this article argues for a reappraisal of the critical role of military logistics, and posits that the study and conduct of war and strategy are incomplete at best or false at worst when they ignore this crucial component of the art of war. The article conceptualises the logistics–strategy nexus in a novel way, explores its contemporary manifestation in an age of uncertainty, and applies it to a detailed case study of UK operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001.     

美军ASPEN1000DM净水装置对我军反渗透野营供水装备研究的启示

消化研究美军ASPEN1000DM反渗透净水装置,掌握了其技术性能参数和净水工艺流程,并对其先进性和不足之处进行综合评价。在此基础上,提出我军应从改进反渗透系统进水的预处理、增加装置能源的选择性、研制能量回收装置和优化反渗透净水装置的设计以及水质在线监测等方面加强反渗透净水装备的研制,以提高我军供水装备的水平。     

PWM型串联开关稳压电源的隔离测控

本文研究运用MCS—51系列单片机对战术导弹性能综合测试系统的电源系统实施隔离测控的办法,阐述了其电路的工作原理,并对测试精度进行了分析。     

Humanitarians at sea: Selective emulation across migrant rescue NGOs in the Mediterranean sea

Between 2014 and 2017, no less than 10 different non-governmental organizations (NGOs) conducted maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) operations off the coast of Libya. By rescuing over 100,000 migrants in three years, these NGOs became the largest provider of SAR in the Mediterranean. The theory of institutionalism suggests that organizations conducting similar activities are likely to converge in a process of mimetic isomorphism, deliberately imitating one another to increase their effectiveness and cope with uncertainty. These 10 SAR NGOs, however, developed two different rescue models: While some rescued migrants and disembarked them in Italian ports, others only simply assisted those in distress until the arrival of another ship transporting them to land. They also cooperated with Italian and European authorities to different degrees. Why did SAR NGOs imitated many elements of existing non-governmental rescue models, but discarded some others? This article argues that differences in material capabilities and organizational role conceptions are crucial to explain why newer SAR NGOs have imitated most but not all of their predecessors’ policies, engaging in a process of “selective emulation.”     

马尔可夫链的模块化软件可靠性研究

针对模块化软件系统,考虑到模块自身的可靠性和模块相互转移调用对其系统重要度的影响.利用马尔可夫预测的基本原理,将马尔可夫链引入到模块化软件可靠性模型建立中,通过建立转移概率矩阵,对软件系统的可靠性进行分析并建立可靠性模型.该模型利用从软件开发过程中收集出的可靠性数据,对模块化软件进行可靠性分析,以此来研究软件系统总体的可靠性.     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006