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Economic reconstruction typically takes place after the end of war. Yet recently, economic reconstruction has been viewed as a means to ‘win hearts and minds’ during ongoing conflict. Drawing on a variety of reconstruction experiences from Afghanistan and Iraq, we identify four ‘reconstruction traps’ that result from the incentives and constraints faced by actors involved in economic reconstruction during ongoing conflict. These traps include: 1. the credible commitment trap, 2. the knowledge trap, 3. the political economy trap, and 4. the bureaucracy trap. Avoiding these traps is critical for successful economic reconstruction; and we discuss potential strategies for doing so. 相似文献
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Mengnan Wang;Juliang Zhang;T. C. E. Cheng; 《海军后勤学研究》2024,71(5):645-659
To encourage consumers to reuse their used products, some manufacturers launch second-hand platforms while others adopt sharing platforms. Which platform benefits them more is an interesting problem for such manufacturers. To address this problem, we propose a two-period model in which heterogeneous consumers decide whether to buy new products in Period 1 or to rent (buy) used products on the platform in Period 2. Under a proportional transaction fee, we show that the two platforms can benefit the manufacturer if the unit production cost is high, and the valuation difference is low or the number of high-value consumers in Period 1 is fewer than in Period 2. Moreover, the two platforms are equivalent when the salvage value is 0. When the salvage value is positive, the second-hand platform benefits the manufacturer more than the sharing platform. The sharing platform induces the manufacturer to set a higher sale price than the second-hand platform when the unit production cost is high and there are fewer high-value consumers in Period 1. Otherwise, the sale and reselling prices are higher under the second-hand platform. We also consider the cases with a general consumer valuation distribution, multiple product life cycles, and a fixed transaction fee. Our findings can help manufacturers make the decision on platform choice to handle used products. 相似文献
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The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate. 相似文献
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朱玉泉 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2005,21(3):81-82
随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,高校思想政治工作无论在方式方法、思想观念、还是在思想政治工作者的人员数量、素质方面,都发生了深刻变化。必须认清形势,明确高校思想政治工作的地位和作用,更新观念,使政治思想工作服务于社会主义市场经济的发展,不断改进,主动适应社会主义市场经济的发展。 相似文献
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高等教育人才培养结构研究相关问题分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
闫卫华 《兵团教育学院学报》2008,18(3):41-43
围绕高等教育人才培养结构研究,对国内外学者关于高等教育与经济、人力资本理论、高等教育结构及高等教育人才培养结构等研究情况进行梳理和分析。 相似文献
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论述了CALS的产生及发展成为全球信息化基础工程的过程,由CALS建立的综合数字数据环境,以及从知识经济的产生和CALS在并行工程、敏捷制造与电子商务中的应用,简明CALS为知识经济创造了信息环境。 相似文献
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知识经济需要创新型人才,而创新型人才必须靠创新教育来培养,所以创新教育是知识经济时代的必然要求.创新教育在教育的基本理念、教育的过程与方法以及教育评价等方面都与传统教育有着本质的区别. 相似文献
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再制造研究应用现状及发展策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以国家“发展循环经济、建设节约型社会”的重大战略为背景,介绍了再制造的内涵和国内外装备再制造研究、应用现状以及策略方法。在此基础上,结合我国现状和特点,分析了我国推动再制造产业发展的需求和潜力,并初步提出我国发展再制造工程存在的问题和应采取的有效措施。 相似文献