交流杂散电流对埋地钢质管道腐蚀危害实验

为探究交流杂散电流的影响因素及其对阴极保护系统的影响,搭建交流干扰腐蚀实验平台研究了土壤电阻率、干扰电压大小、涂层电阻率和通断时间比对交流杂散电流密度的影响;采用腐蚀试片失重法研究了交流杂散电流密度对腐蚀速率的影响以及阴极保护电位分别为-850 mV和-1 000 mV时对阴极保护系统的影响。实验结果表明:土壤电阻率、干扰电压大小、涂层电阻率和通断时间比对交流杂散电流密度具有较为显著的影响;阴极保护电位为-1 000 mV时,即使交流电流密度为20 mA/cm2,腐蚀试片也能得到有效保护。因此,埋地管道应采用绝缘性能好的防腐涂层,规划合理的铺设路线,并在运行过程中采取强制电流阴极保护系统,设置合理的阴极保护电位。     

Monitoring poisson count data with probability control limits when sample sizes are time varying

This article considers the problem of monitoring Poisson count data when sample sizes are time varying without assuming a priori knowledge of sample sizes. Traditional control charts, whose control limits are often determined before the control charts are activated, are constructed based on perfect knowledge of sample sizes. In practice, however, future sample sizes are often unknown. Making an inappropriate assumption of the distribution function could lead to unexpected performance of the control charts, for example, excessive false alarms in the early runs of the control charts, which would in turn hurt an operator's confidence in valid alarms. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of probability control limits, which are determined based on the realization of sample sizes online. The conditional probability that the charting statistic exceeds the control limit at present given that there has not been a single alarm before can be guaranteed to meet a specified false alarm rate. Simulation studies show that our proposed control chart is able to deliver satisfactory run length performance for any time‐varying sample sizes. The idea presented in this article can be applied to any effective control charts such as the exponentially weighted moving average or cumulative sum chart. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 625–636, 2013     

基于频率优化组合的KBR系统时标误差校正

时标误差是K波段精密测距仪(KBR)的一个重要测距误差源,现有的时标误差校正方法依赖于对星间时标偏差的精确测量。针对目前我国星间时标偏差测量精度不能满足校正需求的问题,提出了基于双频优化组合的时标误差校正方法,推导了优化频率之间应该满足的定量关系。研究了双频优化组合的实现,指出原有的KBR系统无法实现频率优化,在此基础上设计实现了一种改进频率流程的KBR系统,并对新的时标误差校正方法进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,基于双频优化组合的时标误差校正方法和改进的KBR系统有效降低了对星间时标偏差测量精度的要求。     

面向架次率的机场资源配置优化模型

架次出动率是评价军用飞机作战能力的一项重要指标.面向架次率这一重要指标,基于排队理论和边际分析法建立了机场资源配置优化模型.首先建立架次生成过程的闭排队网络模型,使用平均值分析方法获得给定资源配置下,任意架飞机参与飞行时的架次出动率;然后结合平均值分析算法和边际分析方法,综合考虑资源的价值和对架次率的影响,建立面向架次率的资源配置优化模型.此模型可为机场资源配置提供决策方案,并通过一个实例介绍了本模型的应用.     

把握党的群众路线科学内涵需厘清的几个逻辑问题

当前,以“为民、务实、清廉”为主要内容的党的群众路线教育实践活动在全党全军深入开展,准确把握党的群众路线科学内涵,必须厘清党员干部要“相信谁”、“依靠谁”、“为了谁”和“我是谁”这四个逻辑问题,才能科学地指导教育实践活动深入开展,这既是确保活动取得良好成效的客观要求,也是新形势下丰富马克思主义党建学说的应有之义.     

基于时间序列图书借阅的预测与分析

以武警工程大学图书馆2009～2012年的读者借阅流量为基础,基于年、月等时间序列,分别建立了相应读者借阅流量的分布图,对分布规律进行了分析总结,为今后图书馆的管理决策提供了理论依据。     

多晶硅制绒中影响金字塔结构因素的研究

通过分析不同碱性溶液及添加不同活性剂制备出的具有不同金字塔结构的绒面,探讨了影响金字塔成核的因素。采用扫描电镜和紫外一可见分光光度计对绒面的金字塔结构和反射特性进行了分析,结果表明,腐蚀速率与金字塔尺寸成正比,金字塔结构影响绒面减反特性。对造成金字塔结构差异的原因和金字塔成核过程进行了分析。     

激励视角下幼儿教师频繁流动的问题与对策

频繁流动已成为当代幼儿教师队伍建设中一个值得研究的课题。本研究借助对不同类型流动幼儿教师的访谈,揭示了激励机制与幼儿教师流动之间的关系,并在激励视角下,针对幼儿教师的频繁流动问题提出了相应的解决策略,以确保幼儿教师队伍建设的稳定性。     

FROM PROLIFERATION TO PEACE

Despite both regional and international efforts to establish a weapons of mass destruction–free zone (WMDFZ) in the Middle East, regional support beyond mere rhetoric seems unattainable. The lack of commitment to WMD disarmament results from the complexity of regional security dynamics, which are characterized by a high level of weaponization and crosscutting conflicts. This article examines a strategy for WMD disarmament in the Middle East. First, such a strategy must reflect the motives underlying a state's WMD aspirations. Security and prestige may be identified as two motives that affect the acquisition, and thus also the abandonment, of WMD. Second, Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Syria are important actors because their reasons for desiring WMD cannot be considered apart from each other, and progress will consequently depend on the inclusion of all these actors. In this regard, we recommend the establishment of a parallel process between efforts to establish a WMDFZ and peaceful relations in the Middle East. Solving central problems, like the lack of political determination and security cooperation, is vital to create consensus on the final framework of a zone. This study suggests a way forward by analyzing the central causes of conflict in the region and recommending ways to resolve them in order to establish a WMDFZ.     

ALL TOGETHER NOW

Banning Weapons of Mass Destruction, by Frederick N. Mattis. Praeger Security International, 2009. 129 pages, $39.95.