An experiment evaluating how the tiny mass eccentricities in spin-stabilized projectiles affect the position of impact points

This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles.     

The strategic effects of a merger upon supplier interactions

We consider how a merger between two naturally differentiated dealers affects their interactions with a common supplier and identify conditions under which the merger can increase or decrease the combined net worth of the two firms. Among other things, we find that the attractiveness of merging depends upon the extent to which end demand can be stimulated by either an upstream supplier or the dealers. Specifically, the greater the supplier's ability to invest in stimulating end demand, the more likely it is that the naturally differentiated firms will be better off operating independently than merging. On the other hand, if the greatest opportunities for stimulating demand are through the service that is provided by the dealers, then merging their operations will be more attractive. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

电力设备局部放电在线监测用传感器传输特性分析

电流传感器是电力设备局部放电在线监测系统中的一个重要组成部分 ,其局部放电信号传输特性直接影响测量结果。本文对电流传感器传输特性进行了理论分析 ,有关分析结果与实测结果一致     

发动机运动件质量对燃油消耗率影响的分析

发展了一个发动机运动件质量对燃油消耗率影响的分析公式,进行了实例计算。在发动机设计阶段和发动机实际使用中,可以应用这个公式,估计运动件质量变化所引起的比油耗的相对变化。     

多源情报信息在空中目标敌我识别中的应用

根据部队的实际使用情况,考虑到诸多理论成果的应用现状,提出一种简洁实用的关联识别算法,即根据多信源、多因子的综合判断给出目标的属性。该算法还首次给出了复杂空域的计算方法。     

车载机载稳瞄系统FSM补偿技术

提出并采用一种粗／精／组合二级稳定的新方案,用于对车、机载多传感器光电综合系统瞄准线（ＬＯＳ）及图象进行高精度稳定与跟踪。本技术的重要特征是采用挠性支承精稳反射镜（ＦＳＭ）组件以及粗／精多回路复合控制技术以获得高回路带宽和对扰动的大幅度衰减。用一个双自由度陀螺进行稳定及跟踪,有效地解决了粗／精通道的匹配与耦合。与传统的ＬＯＳ稳定系统相比较,稳定精度提高近一个数量级     

坦克火控系统的发展及电子综合化

坦克火控系统在近期的发展趋势中,除了继续沿着控制主线发展外,还将着重提高模型精度.加强火控系统的理论研究是促进火控系统合理发展的重要方面,实现火控系统与指控系统的综合化设计是当前坦克电子综合化系统设计中的中心内容.     

带有大质量刚体圆锥壳的自由振动分析

本文针对壳体带有大质量刚体的特点,用有限元离散方法,导出了在不同周向波数下壳元节圆位移与刚体质心位移及转角之间的关系式,并将结果与实际运动进行对比分析,论证了结论的正确性。为带有大质量刚体的壳体结构的动力分析提供了理论依据。     

反应堆控制棒驱动线故障分析

本文分析了反应堆控制棒驱动线几种典型故障发生的原因和机理,并提出了消除故障的改进措施。     

群死群伤恶性火灾的特点及预防

结合重特大恶性火灾案例,分析近年来国内发生群死群伤重特大恶性火灾爆炸事故的特点及原因,在总结以往事故经验教训的基础上提出遏制群死群伤恶性火灾的对策,并提出几点看法.