反临近空间高超声速目标拦截弹中末制导交接班窗口

在视线旋转坐标系下建立拦截弹与目标的相对运动方程,分析采用纯比例导引律捕获高超声速目标的充分条件,并推导出在交接班处的最优拦截几何,即零控拦截流型。定性分析了拦截弹速度、高度、导引头特性以及末制导捕获条件等在中末制导交接班时所受到的限制,在此基础上定义了中末制导交接班窗口的概念,并介绍了交接班捕获窗口的影响因素、用途、特性以及计算步骤。以纯比例导引律拦截高速目标为例,定量描述了交接班捕获窗口和零控交接班区域,并通过数字仿真实验验证了交接班捕获窗口的合理性。     

群体性上访事件对警卫工作的影响及对策

在警卫工作中,群体性上访事件不仅威胁警卫对象、警卫目标、重要会议和重大活动的安全,而且处置不好还会损害党和国家的政治形象与国际形象。警卫工作中预防和处置群体性上访事件,首先要提高预警能力;其次要进行充分的处置准备,在具体处置时要注意运用正确的策略和方法,既要维护群众的根本利益,又要降低负面影响。     

运动液滴蒸发时传热传质过程的理论分析

对突然置入气体环境中的运动液滴的非稳态蒸发过程进行了传热传质过程的理论分析,建立了初始瞬间液滴非稳态蒸发的数学模型,并对模型进行数值求解.结果表明,在一定情况下,运动液滴突然置于气体环境中的初始瞬间,由于气液界面上与周围环境之间存在较大的浓度差,使得液滴在初始瞬间的蒸发速率很大,将会使气液界面的温度有所下降,这一温度的下降范围与液滴的初始温度、环境的初始温度以及液滴的运动速度有关.     

一种直线段匹配的新方法

直线特征在人造目标和环境中普遍存在,直线段的匹配是三维重建等应用领域的首要解决问题.一般单直线的匹配方法难以解决被部分遮挡直线的匹配问题,提出了一种基于极线约束和RANSAC算法的匹配方法.对直线段上的点运用基于极线约束的匹配方法在另一幅图像中进行点的同名匹配,采用RANSAC算法建立直线模型,剔除野值,得到匹配直线段.本方法能有效地解决图像中被部分遮挡直线段的匹配问题,仿真实验和实际图像实验证实了本算法的正确性和高精度.     

The effectiveness of the longest delivery time rule for the flow shop delivery time problem

In the flow shop delivery time problem, a set of jobs has to be processed on m machines. Every machine has to process each one of the jobs, and every job has the same routing through the machines. The objective is to determine a sequence of the jobs on the machines so as to minimize maximum delivery completion time over all the jobs, where the delivery completion time of a job is the sum of its completion time, and the delivery time associated with that job. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic optimality of the Longest Delivery Time algorithm for the static version of this problem, and the Longest Delivery Time among Available Jobs (LDTA) algorithm for the dynamic version of this problem. In addition, we present the result of computational testing of the effectiveness of these algorithms. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

电磁式时分制头盔显示器瞄准线算法的改进

介绍了电磁式时分制头盔显示器的工作原理 ,给出了瞄准线计算的数学模型 ,分析了存在的问题。最后给出了解决问题的方法和改进后所取得的效果。     

舰载武器系统零位检测与规正方法

零位检测与规正是作战系统装舰的基础工作,也是武器系统准确打击目标的前提和基础.鉴于传统瞄星方法和标定物标定方法的局限性,以在工程中遇到的特定环境下的武器系统标定为例,分析了具体环境下武器系统零位检测与规正的创新性运用,提出了"线标定法",以为类似情形下的武器系统或作战系统标定提供借鉴.     

"黑箱”子网络单子网络故障的在线诊断

故障在线诊分析了测试点电压增量与故障子网络空间的关系,提出了将测试点电压增量投影到子网络空间定位故障子网络的方法.该方法仅需一次测试结果,且不依赖于子网络内的结构和参数,故可用于"黑箱”子网络的故障诊断.     

级间设计人机联合探月方案

利用登月飞行器的级间组合设计方法对载人登月飞行器的构造进行设计,在级间方案的论证中分析了不同组装模式对运载火箭能力的需求,建立了航天员和机器人联合探测的载人登月方案。级间组合方法可为应转移飞行器和登月飞行器设计提供另一种思路,根据飞行器级间的不同组合方式对登月飞行器的质量规模进行了初步估算,并对比了不同飞行方案对运载火箭能力的需求,研究可为我国首次载人登月任务方案提供参考。     

“It would be impossible to estimate the value of these works...” Mass Production at Springfield Armory during the American Civil War

The U.S. Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, rarely appears in Civil War histories except perhaps as an unexplained statistical wonder. By late 1863, the Armory was the largest single supplier of rifles to Union forces. Springfield Armory workers out-produced over thirty American contractors, making more Army rifles at less cost while providing contractors with gauges, inspectors, and models, even though there were significant wartime private-sector mechanical innovations. This article identifies and explains the factors in the Armory’s success, provides context on contemporary American arms production and rifle models, and argues that the Armory’s methods and performance were among the first if not the first example of mass production in American small arms manufacture. The relative brevity of the Civil War episode, and the fact that it was not repeated in any comparable way at the Armory until World War II, has obscured its significance in American manufacturing history.