弹/枪相互作用引起的运动步枪枪口振动分析

为研究身管结构参数变化对运动步枪枪口振动的影响规律,采用非线性有限元方法建立了运动步枪弹/枪相互作用数值计算模型。借助压力测试系统对运动步枪进行了膛压测试试验;使用高速摄影设备实测了枪口在发射过程中竖直方向的振动规律,通过对比枪口实测数据与数值计算结果验证了模型的正确性。数值模型为研究参数变化对枪口振动的影响提供了理论基础,研究结果对工程实践具有一定实际意义。     

基于单一聚类方法的航空器相撞HFACS诱发模式分析

为了有效防控航空器相撞事故的发生,保证航空系统安全、有序和高效运行,提出一种基于单一聚类过程的人为因素分析分类系统(HFACS)诱发模式分析方法。在该方法中,首先,根据航空器相撞的具体特点建立了HFACS。然后,利用HFACS对发生的航空器相撞事故/事故征候进行量化,构建历史信息的数据表。最后,采用单一聚类方法对得到的数据表进行诱发模式分析,识别出重要的诱发模式及模式中包含的重要影响因素,并据此提出防相撞的管控措施。实例分析表明,所提出方法的实现过程简便,定性定量结合,形式易于理解,分析结果也更加贴近实际,对于提升防相撞的管理和决策水平,防范航空器相撞及减少造成的损失具有重要的实用价值。     

现代坦克主动防护系统发展现状与趋势分析

为提高坦克装甲车辆在作战中的自我防护能力,对国外主动防护技术进行了研究,包括对主动防护技术的发展及应用的现状搜集,对主动防护系统原理、构成及工作过程的分析。并通过对各国主动防护系统探测手段、对抗手段、系统重量等方面进行技术参数分析比对,对主动防护系统发展趋势进行了预测。     

航天指挥控制体系构建的基本问题

航天指挥控制体系是航天力量运用体系的神经中枢,是指挥员和指挥机关对所属部队航天力量运用活动实施指挥、控制的基础。提出了航天指挥控制体系构建的基本要求;分析了航天指挥控制体系构建的基本要素;从体制、机构设置、指控关系等角度对航天指挥控制体系进行了初步构建,可为航天指挥控制体系的建立提供参考和技术支撑。     

面向作战仿真的指控系统建模技术研究

重点研究指控系统的建模技术,建立了群指挥所、方面作战指挥所和平台指挥所三级指控系统的模型,并确立了三者之间的层次和控制的逻辑关系。从作战方案和战术响应两方面对指控系统进行"静态的"和"动态的"建模,实现了作战双方基于感知态势的闭环仿真。这些模型在海军某作战仿真系统中得到了应用,仿真实验表明该指控系统模型满足作战仿真系统的作战需求,能够提高作战仿真的真实性和合理性。     

ANP在依托C4 ISR的指挥控制效能评估中的应用研究

指挥信息系统（ C4 ISR）作为联系指挥者、指挥对象和武器平台的重要手段,其作用的发挥对指挥体系的整体指挥控制效能具有重要影响。将指挥员、指挥机关、指挥信息系统和所属部队等多种因素作为影响指挥控制效能的主要因素,在分析各因素之间的相互影响及其内部各子因素的相互关系后,采用网络层次分析法（ Analytic Network Process, ANP）建立了指挥控制效能评估的网络模型,并运用Super Decision（SD）软件对模型予以实现。     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015     

过载系数未知的反舰导弹跃升俯冲过程跟踪算法

针对反舰导弹跃升机动过程的跟踪中,过载系数未知导致跟踪模型与导弹实际运动的不匹配问题,对状态变量进行扩展,应用扩展卡尔曼滤波对过载系数实时估计,实现对跃升俯冲机动过程的跟踪。仿真结果表明,该算法可准确估计出过载系数,显著提高跟踪性能。     

Poland's national potential and its international position within the European Union – research remarks

This article examines Poland's national potential and its international position within the European Union (EU) with respect to security issues. It presents research results based on a comparison of Poland's national potential as it relates to other EU countries, which is useful when evaluating Poland's power within the EU. The article also evaluates Poland's crisis potential, i.e. it identifies those factors that may potentially be treated as threats to national and regional security. Finally, it enables the identification of challenges to Poland's security in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The research is conducted according to a multidimensional comparative analysis, which is perceived by the author as the best available to measure a country's power despite its weaknesses.     

Planning for the next Takur Ghar

The USA is currently facing an increasingly diverse range of threats, including non-state actors, particularly violent extremist organizations attempting to do harm. The national leadership has made it clear that for the near future it will employ Special Operations Forces (SOF) as the tool of choice in short-duration, high-intensity operations that have more in common with the battle of Takur Ghar, than those with a larger footprint. It is critical then that the lessons of the past are learnt now and are applied before employing SOF in the future. This becomes especially important given the short lead-time in concert with the short-duration/high-intensity tempo of their operations. In the Battle of Takur Ghar, during Operation Anaconda, rigid adherence to the joint functions, especially clearer and more robust Command and Control (C2) and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) in the planning and execution of Operation Anaconda would have yielded a better operational outcome and saved lives. With the benefit of hindsight, many things could have been done differently, but several key issues stand out. The C2 structure must include all components from the outset to synchronize effects and rapidly re-task ISR. There must be multiple communications redundancies and adequate bandwidth. Finally, all SOF, conventional and interagency capabilities must be synchronized under one task force commander with a sufficiently robust C2 infrastructure to direct the entire effort. As our nation calls on SOF at an ever-increasing rate, we must take those lessons learned and apply them to future operations.