DS/PM双模应答机接收信号的快捕技术

提出了一种星用直扩/调相(DS/PM)双模式应答机接收信号快速识别和捕获的算法,并分析了该算法的性能。与传统的处理方式相比,该算法通过对共同处理部件(FFT/IFFT)的复用在提高系统性能的同时优化了系统结构,降低了对硬件规模的要求。解决了高动态、低信噪比和大多普勒频移环境下捕获时间与检测性能的矛盾,对研制星用DS/PM双模式应答机有很好的参考价值。     

Protection of armoured vehicles against chemical,biological and radiological contamination

The article presents problems related to mechanical protection of vehicles with different add-on armours against chemical,biological and radiological contamination.This applies to vehicles with additional passive,reactive and hybrid protection in the form of cassettes against piercing with anti-tank pro-jectiles,piercing with their kinetic energy of impact,and as a result of chemical energy of shaped charges as well as explosively formed projectiles.It has been shown how increased ballistic protection of these vehicles at the same time reduces their decontaminability in various places of the vehicle due to the increased additional surface of the vehicle with cassettes.Prevention of contamination of these cassettes has been presented as a way of reducing hard to reach surface for decontamination and a method of insulating construction elements(stands),fixing these cassettes to the vehicle,from the environment to prevent contact with contaminated liquids and dusts.The selection of appropriate materials is shown,which may affect the improvement of the decontamination efficiency of the vehicle with such cassettes.This applies to the use of materials with low absorption of chemical warfare agents,which prevent the accumulation of large amounts of these agents on contaminated surfaces and improve the effectiveness of decontamination.It also shows how to ensure better access of the disinfectant to as much of the vehicle surface as possible,covered with cassettes that have been contaminated.It shows how a vehicle,in particular with such cassettes,can provide protection against radar detection when Radar Absorbent Material is used on vehicle cassettes.     

美军国防采办政策改革及启示

美军在长期的国防采办实践中,经过不断改革和多次调整,逐步形成了较为完备的国防采办政策制度及管理体系,其有益经验和做法具有开创性和引领作用。尤其是自2018年启动重组国防采办组织管理体制以来,美军在国防战略调整的牵引下,先后发布多份新版采办文件,从政策体系、采办程序、业务领域等方面作出了重大改革调整,初步形成了“1+6+14”的政策体系架构。本文主要对美军国防采办政策的改革举措、背景及动因进行深入分析,总结美军国防采办政策改革的特点规律,试图通过研究美军国防采办改革的动向,探寻信息化条件下国防采办的特点及规律,并结合军队信息化装备采购实际提出思考与建议,以期为深化军队改革提供一定借鉴。     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

复合材料层合结构的非线性传热分析

基于一阶热层合理论,考虑材料非线性的影响,建立了复合材料层合结构非线性传热分析的热层合理论及其有限元方程.通过数值算例研究了材料非线性对反对称复合材料层合板瞬态温度场的影响.     

硬脆材料的缓进给半塑性化磨削

分析了用缓进给方法实现硬脆材料半塑性化磨削的机理，提出了衡量半塑性化磨削效果的破碎率指标，介绍了实验方法和实验结果，对实验结果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明，在普通磨床上可实现硬脆材料的半塑性化磨削，采用缓进给磨削方法可以显著地提高半塑性化磨削的效果。     

一种长周期伪码信号的跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法

随着直扩技术的发展,为提高应用系统的信号质量,出现了长周期伪码信号。然而,正是由于长周期伪码的出现及广泛应用,引发了系统接收的同步搜索误差大、速度慢等关键问题。为此,针对长周期伪码特性,考虑现有方法的局限和不足,提出了一种跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法,通过扩展分段的跳跃式重叠技术来扩大搜索范围及提高处理速度。仿真结果表明,新方法在捕获性能及处理速度、检测概率等方面都明显优于现有的方法。此研究可以为扩频信号的高效同步及系统应用提供技术基础。     

基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS码捕获电路分析

文中提出了基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路。在对其进行数学建模的基础上 ,分析了该电路的虚警概率、检测概率、载噪比与捕获速率的关系 ,并提出了GPSC/A码捕获数字系统的实现方案。数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路可以有效地提高捕获的成功率和抗干扰性能 ,也为提高接收机集成度 ,增加系统可靠性起到了重要作用     

“近代翻译法”在非英语专业大学英语教学中的运用

“近代翻译法”或“译读法”是“翻译法”随着时代的发展 ,科学的进步 ,克服了自身的某些缺点 ,吸取了其他教学法的一些优点 ,发展形成的一种教授外国语的方法 ,一直被广泛地运用于非英语专业大学英语教学中。人们对其褒贬不一 ,因此我们有必要探讨它在大学英语教学中的作用以及它所固有的历史局限性     

装甲装备技术保障数据仓库的规划与设计

针对全军装甲装备技术保障信息系统的开发,划分了系统的层次结构,提出了建立技术保障数据仓库的概念,并结合现有各个技术保障信息管理子系统模型,具体规划了面向决策分析的技术保障数据仓库的模型,研究了其实现方法.