舰空导弹综合试验与鉴定方法

从综合试验与鉴定的思路出发 ,针对舰空导弹的战术技术特点 ,建立了鉴定指标体系 ,论述了各种性能的综合试验与鉴定方法 ,并提出了需要研究的关键技术。     

城市防空中需掩护目标的重要性层次分析

城市防空中 ,需要掩护的重要目标多 ,分布范围广 ,必须将众多需要保卫的目标按其重要程度进行分类和排序 ,以便科学部署防空力量 ,提高城市防空综合效益。以目标价值作为衡量各种目标重要性的基本尺度 ,给出了目标价值的层次结构模型和数值计算方法     

有理真分式积分方法探析

利用配方法,待定系数法等方法求解有理真分式的积极分问题.     

不同加载方法对甲板大开口分段有限元计算的误差分析

利用ＭＳＣ－ＮＡＳＴＲＡＮ有限元程序模拟计算甲板大开口的应力．建立简单的总体和分段力学模型,采用不同的加载方法进行甲板应力计算,将局部应力计算结果与整体应力计算结果比较,得出各种加载方法有限元计算的误差,从而给出误差小、建模简单的局部分段模型加载的最佳方法．     

吊舱电力推进系统性能评估及设计方法

将吊舱电力推进系统和常规推进系统进行比较,经分析得到在总布置、水动力、生命力和制造维修等方面吊舱电力推进具有优良性能,最后对牵引式吊舱对转桨的设计方法作了介绍．     

密切值法用于海军舰船招标工程的评价

根据海军舰船招标工程涉及的各个方面 ,建立舰船招标工程评价指标体系 ,运用密切值法对海军舰船招标工程进行评价 ,为舰船招标工程评价提出新的方法     

舰船推进轴系设计方案的综合评估

探讨了将多目标决策理论应用于舰船推进轴系设计方案综合评估的方法 ,建立了推进轴系设计方案的多层次评估模型 ,讨论了基于层次分析法评估指标权值确定的矢量计算方法 ,给出了运用模糊隶属函数的底层典型定量指标的确定方法 .文中论述的方法对舰船推进轴系设计方案的科学评估决策具有实用价值     

传递矩阵法在连续系统中的作用

在分析离散系统振动时,传递矩阵法是一种重要的方法。将传递矩阵法应用到具有分布质量的连续系统中,给出了具有Rayleigh阻尼形式的梁在随机激励作用下响应分析。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

This article presents new tools and methods for finding optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans. First, we present an approach to calculate the large‐sample approximate variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a quantile of the failure time distribution at use conditions from a step‐stress accelerated life test. The approach allows for multistep stress changes and censoring for general log‐location‐scale distributions based on a cumulative exposure model. As an application of this approach, the optimum variance is studied as a function of shape parameter for both Weibull and lognormal distributions. Graphical comparisons among test plans using step‐up, step‐down, and constant‐stress patterns are also presented. The results show that depending on the values of the model parameters and quantile of interest, each of the three test plans can be preferable in terms of optimum variance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008