基于多帧的帧同步检测

阐述了帧同步检测的实质,分析了利用大数判决和基于统计的多帧检测算法,并对上述算法进行了仿真。由仿真结果可以看出,多帧检测的性能显著提高,并且多帧检测信噪比的适用范围比单帧的宽。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

This article presents new tools and methods for finding optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans. First, we present an approach to calculate the large‐sample approximate variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a quantile of the failure time distribution at use conditions from a step‐stress accelerated life test. The approach allows for multistep stress changes and censoring for general log‐location‐scale distributions based on a cumulative exposure model. As an application of this approach, the optimum variance is studied as a function of shape parameter for both Weibull and lognormal distributions. Graphical comparisons among test plans using step‐up, step‐down, and constant‐stress patterns are also presented. The results show that depending on the values of the model parameters and quantile of interest, each of the three test plans can be preferable in terms of optimum variance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

软件随机黑盒测试的快速覆盖技术

本文提出了求多个测试序列极大距离的算法,该算法对数字电路的测试和软件测试技术是通用的。理论上看,该方法可以弥补随机测试和伪随机测试的缺陷。     

拦截弹测量数据处理的建模与仿真

针对拦截弹上实时测得的带有随机干扰的测量值,讨论了测量数据的建模与处理方法,并结合数据处理过程中所涉及到的阶次的确定、样本数的选取和拐点问题提出数据处理的简化方法。最后给出了一个仿真算例     

某美食城性能化防火设计研究

针对某美食城防火分区面积过大、疏散距离过长和钢结构防火保护的问题,提出了性能化防火设计。设定火灾场景,模拟各部分人员的疏散时间;以FDS软件模拟烟气运动,得到可用疏散时间,经过分析,各场景下均能安全疏散。采用经验公式计算和FDS模拟分析两种方法计算火灾环境中钢构件的温度,提出了钢结构的保护方案。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

系统延迟对脱靶量的影响研究

Paul Zarchan在研究一类由二项式传递函数描述的制导律的脱靶量时,提出了一个命题,即这一类制导律的脱靶量随制导时间的变化曲线可由时间常数为1时的那条脱靶量曲线经过时间轴的比例变换得到。证明了这一命题,并将它扩展到系统中存在纯延迟的情况,得到的结果可以很方便地用于研究系统延迟对脱靶量的影响。     

某型坦克炮超越射击时友军至目标的安全距离

采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,在以往研究成果的基础上,首先系统地分析并提出了影响坦克炮超越射击时友军至目标安全距离的主要因素;以此为基础,针对平坦地形和起伏地形上坦克炮超越射击的不同情况,分别建立了确定友军至目标安全距离的数学模型;最后通过运用Mathematica软件进行定量计算,并结合定性分析,提出了某型坦克炮使用尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹、空心装药破甲弹和杀伤爆破榴弹进行超越射击时友军至目标的安全距离.     

液化石油气火灾扑救中安全距离的确定

液化石油气由于易燃易爆的特性,在生产、储运和使用过程中极易引起火灾,甚至造成灾难性的爆炸事故,发生爆炸时威力又相当巨大,在扑救中确定安全距离是火场指挥人员必须要掌握的知识。通过对液化石油气物理和化学爆炸中燃烧物的燃烧半径的估算和抛出物的距离估算,分析确定液化石油气储罐火灾的安全扑救距离,供一线消防指挥人员参考。