一类有增益网络的最大流模型

一般带容量限制的网络图中流出源点与流入汇点的流量相等,但在实际应用中,存在一类流量经过弧发生变化的网络,使得流出源点与流入汇点的流量不相等。针对此类问题,建立了增益网络最大流模型,并通过增设虚弧将增益网络转换成循环网络,利用循环网络中汇点流量瞬间平衡的优点简化了模型。最后,结合实例进行分析,编写程序对实例进行了计算,计算结果验证了该模型的有效性。     

基因短序列模式分析及其在5'剪接位点识别中的应用

短序列模式分析是基因序列分析的一个重要组成部分,在进行生物信号识别的时候,一般都会利用到短序列模式的信息。通常短序列模式的数目很多,如果每个都应用到生物信号识别中,会产生大量的参数,而且无法体现信号的主要特征。为了找出在识别信号位点中起关键作用的短序列模式,以信息增益作为评价依据,按照逐步选择的策略,将模式进行排队。根据排队结果,选取信息增益突出的短序列模式作为识别生物信号的关键依据,这样可以用较少的模式得到较好的结果。结合选取的短序列模式,用最大熵模型作为信号序列真实分布的估计,从而对给定序列进行识别。最后将这个方法用于5’剪接位点的识别,得到了满意的结果。     

Estimating distribution functions from partially observed samples

Suppose that some components are initially operated in a certain condition and then switched to operating in a different condition. Working hours of the components in condition 1 and condition 2 are respectively observed. Of interest is the lifetime distribution F of the component in the second condition only, i.e., the distribution without the prior exposure to the first condition. In this paper, we propose a method to transform the lifetime obtained in condition 1 to an equivalent lifetime in condition 2 and then use the transformed data to estimate F. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches each with complete and censored data are discussed. Numerical studies are presented to investigate the performance of the method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 521–530, 2000     

A nonparametric approach to accelerated life testing under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998     

失效概率函数求解的高效算法

结合基于分数矩约束的极大熵方法和替代模型法,发展了一种失效概率函数求解的高效算法。所提算法的基本思路是利用自主学习的迭代Kriging方法来构造失效概率函数,即采用较少的训练样本来构造粗糙的失效概率函数,在此基础上通过添加新的违反学习函数约束的样本来更新失效概率函数,直到达到精度要求。对于每一个分布参数的训练样本点,所提方法采用分数矩约束的极大熵法来求解相应的失效概率样本。由于分数矩的计算采用了高效的降维积分,并且由于分数矩约束下极大熵法中优化策略高效地逼近了响应的概率密度函数,从而使得失效概率样本能够被高效高精度地估计出来。为了检验所提方法的精度及效率,给出了两个算例,对比了所提方法与已有的失效概率函数求解的Bayes公式法及Monte Carlo法等,结果表明,所提方法适用于求解复杂的功能函数问题,且在满足精度要求的基础上大大降低了计算量。     

履带车辆动力性仿真研究

为仿真履带车辆动力性,建立了动力性评价指标的仿真模型,并以某型车为实例,应用Matlab语言编程计算得出理论值,通过与试验值比较验证了模型的有效性和准确性。     

Statistical analysis of exponential lifetimes under an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme

In this article, a mixture of Type‐I censoring and Type‐II progressive censoring schemes, called an adaptive Type‐II progressive censoring scheme, is introduced for life testing or reliability experiments. For this censoring scheme, the effective sample size m is fixed in advance, and the progressive censoring scheme is provided but the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure may change during the experiment. If the experimental time exceeds a prefixed time T but the number of observed failures does not reach m, we terminate the experiment as soon as possible by adjusting the number of items progressively removed from the experiment upon failure. Computational formulae for the expected total test time are provided. Point and interval estimation of the failure rate for exponentially distributed failure times are discussed for this censoring scheme. The various methods are compared using Monte Carlo simulation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

幅相调制信号的星座图恢复与调制方式识别

针对幅相调制信号的调制方式识别问题,提出一种基于星座图恢复的算法。该算法估计信号载频及信噪比等参数,并依据波特率和符号定时完成对接收信号的波特率采样;采用一种非数据辅助载频偏差估计方法,以消除载频偏差及相位偏移对星座图恢复的影响;利用平均似然比检测的方法,完成幅相调制信号调制方式的识别。仿真结果表明,与仅考虑信号幅值分布的极大似然算法相比,该算法具有识别性能更优。     

基于星座图恢复的MQAM信号调制方式识别算法*

针对MQAM信号调制方式的识别问题,提出了一种基于星座图恢复的算法。该算法首先估计信号载频及信噪比等参数,并依据波特率和符号定时完成对接收信号的波特率采样。随后采用一种非判决辅助载频偏差估计方法,以消除载频偏差及相位偏移对星座图恢复的影响。最后利用平均似然比检测的方法,完成MQAM信号调制方式的识别。仿真结果表明,与仅考虑信号幅值分布的极大似然算法相比,该算法具有更优的识别性能。     

基于MATLAB/GUI的MIMO通信仿真软件设计与实现

为满足采用不同调制方式和空时编码类型的MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)通信的性能分析需求,在深入研究MIMO通信机理和空时编译码机理基础上,基于MATLAB/GUI软件环境进行MIMO通信仿真软件设计,实现了对不同参数条件下MIMO通信系统性能分析的可视化、可交互性。仿真结果表明DBLAST(Diagonal Bell-Labs Layered Space-Time)在4FSK(Frequency Shift Keying)和QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)调制方式下性能较优,利用设计的仿真软件可对MIMO通信的参数优化配置提供指导。