组合式空调机组状态监测与故障诊断系统设计

组合式空调机组具有功能段组合灵活、技术参数可选范围大以及对目标环境指标操控性强等优点,广泛应用于导弹和卫星测试环境调控等军事领域。但是机组在运行过程中常出现风机风量不足、加热器加热不均以及除湿能力下降等问题,直接影响着机组性能的发挥。针对上述问题,以某基地某型空调机组为研究对象,设计了一套具有实时监测、在线评估、分段报警和故障诊断等功能的空调机组运行的状态监测与故障诊断系统,重点阐述了该系统的设计思路、硬件组成及软件框架。该系统在提高空调机组的性能监控、故障报警、故障诊断与隔离的能力及故障类型确定、故障部件的快速定位,为相关部门提供维修决策措施等方面具有实际意义。     

一种基于G0分布的SAR图像快速CFAR检测方法

杂波统计模型是决定CFAR检测算法性能的关键因素.G0分布能对单视和多视SAR图像中均匀、一般不均匀和极不均匀区域精确建模,但存在参数估计复杂、阈值表达式难以求解的问题,限制了其实用性.针对这些问题,分别采用矩估计法和二分法来完成参数的估计和阈值的求取,并通过目标区域预筛选和迭代计算等手段进一步提高了计算效率,得到了一种兼顾检测效果和效率的快速CFAR检测方法.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

SAR/GMTI动目标检测软件平台的结构设计与实现

该软件平台旨在对SAR/GMTI动目标检测算法的仿真、测试与评估,是一个运用MFC技术结合opencv库的复杂系统。针对平台中对算法、数据维护困难问题,提出一种新型的MVADE软件模型。该模型对MVC中的Model参照MVP模式采用责任分离思想进行优化,做到视图、业务逻辑、算法、数据四层的松散解耦从而降低平台的维护难度。目前初步实现了软件架构的搭建和场景仿真,丛林区域检测,DPCA等算法的嵌入,测试结果验证了该软件模型的有效性。     

基于粒子滤波改进的VTS微弱目标检测前跟踪算法

舰船交通服务系统是民用雷达的信息集成系统,探测微弱目标存在RCS小、回波弱、杂波强等问题,导致信噪比低,难以实现有效检测跟踪。基于粒子滤波的检测前跟踪技术对低信噪比下微弱目标信息积累和探测有良好效果。通过采集单设备实测数据,构建遗忘因子和收敛因子以增加重采样的效率,引入虚拟采样保持粒子的多样性,提升粒子滤波对微弱目标的探测能力。仿真试验表明,改进后的算法可实现舰船交通服务系统对微弱目标的有效探测,并能获得较精准的目标状态估计值。     

局部最大延迟检测抗转发欺骗干扰算法

接收机在进行窄带干扰抑制后,其输出信号的相关峰会发生分裂。使用传统的基于信号到达时间的抗转发欺骗干扰算法,会使得捕获锁定的相关值为真实信号的旁瓣。针对该问题提出一种基于局部相关值最大的时延检测方法,在真实信号相关峰分裂所产生的旁瓣与欺骗信号不重合前提下,通过对主瓣三个码片范围内最大值的搜索,保证捕获不会锁定在旁瓣,再选择局部最大值中的最早码相位点从而避免锁定到转发欺骗干扰。与传统的基于信号到达时间的抗转发欺骗干扰算法相比,在无窄带干扰情况下,所提算法性能相当;在存在窄带干扰情况下,其性能明显优于传统算法。通过数值仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

虚拟环境下柔性线缆建模方法

研究了虚拟环境下柔性线缆建模方法,给出了离散控制点线缆简化模型和计算各离散控制点坐标值的算法。针对柔性线缆在虚拟环境中的碰撞检测问题,具体分析了从物体侧面绕过和从物体上表面经过2种碰撞检测情况,基于深度矢量和体矢量碰撞检测算法,给出了碰撞检测响应算法。     

二元探测传感器网络的递推加权质心目标定位算法

为进一步降低二元探测传感器网络质心定位算法的计算复杂度和通信量、提高定位精度,推导出一种质心算法的递推公式,使用该递推公式可以大大减少定位的计算、存储和通信量;在递推质心公式的基础上,提出了一种基于节点探测到目标的次数的递推加权质心定位算法,从而提高了定位精度.对递推公式和加权质心算法进行了模拟仿真,结果验证了递推公式和加权递推质心算法的有效性.     

On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

某型坦克炮控检测系统的实现

从检测技术出发,介绍了某型坦克炮控检测系统的设计和原理。该系统以智能化检测手段,分级别实现了对该型坦克炮控系统相应小修、中修的性能检测。