Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

基于并发式检测时序的几何级冲突检测策略研究

以三维CAD实时协同设计为背景,深入研究了实时协同设计中的数据冲突检测问题,提出了三维实时协同设计中的数据冲突本质上就是实体特征冲突的思想。在此基础上,探讨了基于特征的冲突检测方法,并针对其不足之处,提出了一种可行性较高的几何级冲突检测策略及其相应的检测时序方案,研究了其冲突检测数据结构、冲突检测规则。此冲突检测思想在PTC公司的Pro/Engineer平台上进行了算法验证,取得了较好的冲突检测效果。     

具有分流型抑制机制的视网膜细胞神经网络模型及其应用

视觉细胞之间存在的侧抑制机制能够对接收到的视觉信息进行选择性的提取。运用数学方法模拟视觉细胞之间存在的这种生理机制,提出了一种具有分流型抑制机制的视网膜细胞神经网络模型(SIRCNN),分析了该模型的稳定性,给出了等价电路图,并且基于此模型提出了一种边缘检测算法。将该算法应用于图像边缘检测中,试验结果表明,这种以生物视觉感知机理为基础的神经计算方法可有效地增强图像反差,检测图像边缘。由于细胞神经网络具有高速并行运算、便于硬件实现等特点,因此这种方法在图像实时处理中也具有很大的潜力和应用前景。     

独立分量分析在液体火箭发动机故障检测中的应用

针对液体火箭发动机试车中,因噪声干扰、不同源信号之间的混叠而造成的信号信噪比低、信号分析和特征提取难度大的问题,提出采用独立分量分析(ICA)法对液体火箭发动机试车信号进行分离,以提高信号的信噪比,并能实时反映各子系统工作过程,为数据分析、特征提取和故障检测与诊断提供可靠的信号。通过对某型液体火箭发动机热试车压强信号进行实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

视频监控系统中的动目标检测新方法

在分析了现有算法在复杂背景下所存在的不足的基础上,提出了一种适用于视频监控系统的基于视频序列像素时空相关性检测的动目标检测方法.该方法首先用每一帧中像素的空间相关性检测出目标,再用序列图像中目标的时间相关性检验目标的真实性,从而最终确定是否有运动目标.试验表明,该方法能很好地检测出运动目标,并具有较强的抗干扰能力.     

基于时频原子分解的地雷目标特征提取及分类

利用车载超宽带地表穿透雷达进行大区域地雷探测在军事领域上有重要的应用价值,能否提取稳定一致的地雷特征是其实用化的关键.提出一种基于时频原子分解的地雷目标特征提取和分类方法,该方法以地雷目标的四维散射函数为基础获取二维时频图像,在对时频图像详细分析的基础上,通过时频原子对地雷目标一维距离向剖面进行分解,得到能够完整描述地雷时频域特征的多个原子,将这些原子作为特征向量送入分层分类器.通过实测数据验证,该方法适用于车载超宽带地表穿透雷达探测地雷.同传统基于时域或频域的特征提取算法相比,该方法提取的特征更加稳定,能有效改善地雷探测性能.     

A standardized scan statistic for detecting spatial clusters with estimated parameters

The scan statistic based on likelihood ratios (LRs) have been widely discussed for detecting spatial clusters. When developing the scan statistic, it uses the maximum likelihood estimates of the incidence rates inside and outside candidate clusters to substitute the true values in the LR statistic. However, the parameter estimation has a significant impact on the sensitivity of the scan statistic, which favors the detection of clusters in areas with large population sizes. By presenting the effects of parameter estimation on Kulldorff's scan statistic, we suggest a standardized scan statistic for spatial cluster detection. Compared to the traditional scan statistic, the standardized scan statistic can account for the varying mean and variance of the LR statistic due to inhomogeneous background population sizes. Extensive simulations have been performed to compare the power of the two cluster detection methods with known or/and estimated parameters. The simulation results show that the standardization can help alleviate the effects of parameter estimation and improve the detection of localized clusters. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于相关熵的MACH滤波器

最大平均相关高度(MACH:Maximum Average Correlation Height)滤波器是一种重要的基于相关的模式识别方法。滤波器由训练数据线性构造而成,具有良好的畸变容忍能力,在线性高斯噪声条件下具有理论最优性。为将算法适用于广泛的非线性、非高斯情形,本文引入一种新的度量函数相关熵,可隐性地将输入数据通过非线性变换映射到特征空间;并在新的空间中提出了基于相关熵的MACH滤波器构造方法。最后将此方法应用于合成孔径雷达(SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像目标分类进行了实验,在接收机工作性能曲线和峰值旁瓣比的比对中,本文算法的性能均有所提升。     

结合离差最大化的多属性群体决策TOPSIS威胁评估

针对传统理想解逼近排序法(TOPSIS)在确定多个属性权重系数上存在主观性和盲目性,并且所作决策多为单一决策,精确度不高等问题,提出结合离差最大化原理的多属性群体决策TOPSIS改进模型,利用离差最大化原理确定属性权值,同时引进群体决策方法。最后将该模型运用于机群协同空战的威胁评估中,建立了多目标威胁评估数学模型,并进行了全空战过程的动态仿真分析,结果表明所建立的扩展模型是合理可行的。     

激光成像雷达空间目标探测与识别技术

研究了激光三维成像雷达在动能拦截器空间目标探测与识别方面的应用。首先介绍了激光3D成像雷达系统基本原理,然后设计了激光3D成像雷达目标识别的工作流程,最后提出了基于旋转图像转换的3D目标识别算法。进一步探索了红外+LADAR主被动复合光学成像导引头在空天防御拦截武器目标探测与识别的应用,分析了复合光学导引头的关键技术,给出了相应的成像结果。