履带车辆转向过程循环功率分析

针对差速式、独立式2类转向机构,分别给出了不计和计及履带接地段打滑条件下最大循环功率及相应的相对转向半径的计算方法,定量讨论了不计和计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率的差别。在示例给定的计算条件下计算结果表明,计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率较不计打滑时小约20％。实车试验结果证实:考虑履带接地段打滑计算的循环功率同实际值更接近,在分析循环功率时不能忽略履带接地段的打滑。     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998     

On lifetimes in random environments

For a component operating in random environment, whose hazard rate is assumed to be the realization of a suitable increasing stochastic process, conditions are found such that its lifetime is increasing in likelihood ratio (ILR). For the lifetimes of two components of the same kind some comparisons based on partial stochastic orders are presented. Some applications to the case of repairable components are finally provided. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 365–375, 1998     

Stage life testing

In progressive censoring, items are removed at certain times during the life test. Commonly, it is assumed that the removed items are used for further testing. In order to take into account information about these additional testing in inferential procedures, we propose a two‐step model of stage life testing with one fixed stage‐change time which incorporates information about both the removed items (further tested under different conditions) and those remaining in the current life test. We show that some marginal distributions in our model correspond either to progressive censoring with a fixed censoring time or to a simple‐step stress model. Furthermore, assuming a cumulative exposure model, we establish exact inferential results for the distribution parameters when the lifetimes are exponentially distributed. An extension to Weibull distributed lifetimes is also discussed.     

关于U算子有界性的证明

利用Hardy Littlewood极大算子及性质与分数次极大算子及性质 ,证明了u(x)在Lq(Rn) ,L∝ ,Lq(E)空间上是有界的 ,Coσoπeβ定理应予以推广。     

Iterative coloring extension of a maximum clique

In this paper we present an improved branch and bound algorithm for the vertex coloring problem. The idea is to try to extend the coloring of a maximum clique to its adjacent vertices. If this succeeds, its successive neighbors are considered; in case of failure (i.e., in the case the initial colors are not sufficient), working on the subgraph induced by the maximum clique and its neighborhood, the lower bound is improved by seeking for an optimal coloring of this subgraph by branch and bound. The process is repeated iteratively until the whole graph is examined. The iterative scheme exploits a further lower bound obtained by integrating a simple algorithm into the maximum clique search, and a new method to compute upper bounds on subgraphs. Furthermore, a new branching rule and a method for the selection of the initial maximum clique are presented. Extensive computational results and comparisons with existing exact coloring algorithms on random graphs and benchmarks are given. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistic 48: 518–550, 2001     

坦克火控首发命中率试验脱靶弹数据处理方法

通过对出现脱靶弹情况下的散布特征参数估计方法的研究 ,建立了正态双边截尾样本均值和方差估计数学模型 ,并给出了数值计算方法 ,为坦克火控系统首发命中概率试验脱靶弹数据处理提供了理论依据。     

Pickands型推广估计量的渐近正态性

极值指数在许多实际领域广泛应用:如组合投资、风险值的计算、预报地震等, 估计极值指数γ以及它的性质的研究近年来成为极值统计理论的基本问题。主要研究极值指数γ的一个估计量:Pickands型推广估计量的渐近正态性质。首先研究由Pickands型推广估计量构成的一随机过程,得到了该过程的渐近分布;然后利用研究结果证明了Pickands 型推广估计量的渐近正态性,得到其渐近方差;最后对提出的Pickands型推广估计的平滑估计量进行了相应研究。     

高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器最大航程飞行轨迹分析

针对航程最大的再入问题,研究了高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器的飞行轨迹特性.使用Legendre伪谱法进行轨迹优化,得到最优轨迹.分析了路径约束对轨迹的影响,以及在路径约束下控制量对飞行轨迹的影响.根据控制量的取值规律,提出一种升力系数的分段直线取值模型.数字仿真表明,通过该模型得到的飞行轨迹与最优轨迹类似,且航程相差很小,可以作为一种使航程最大的轨迹控制方法.     

导弹最优突防机动方式研究

将导弹的突防-拦截问题简化到某一平面上,基于此问题的非线性模型,确定了以突防导弹侧向机动为输入,拦截导弹脱靶量为输出的非线性状态方程.针对所研究问题的最优控制类型,构造了系统的Hamilton函数,并通过极大值原理,研究了在平面内导弹机动能力一定的情况下最优规避机动方式.对于简化后的系统线性模型,以机动方式的基波分量为输入,用伴随系统分析方法,通过拦截导弹脱靶量的稳态解,计算了最优的机动频率.