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131.
132.
研究了几种防锈液对T52(10Ti热)钢在Ph=5.0酸性水溶液中耐蚀性能的影响.用线性极化和交流阻抗法对这些防锈液的耐蚀性能进行了综合评估,试验结果表明:亚硝酸钠类、含氨基和羧基的有机化合物类两种防锈液的耐蚀性能较好;并用动电位扫描法对上述防锈液的作用机理进行了初步探讨,试验表明:上述防锈液主要是抑制电极的阳极过程. 相似文献
133.
讨论高维的中立型泛函微分方程ddtx(t)-∫0-∞q(s)x(t+s)ds=A(t,x)x(t)+f(t,xt)的概周期解问题。利用Ch空间,矩阵测度和Krasnoselski不动点定理获得了其概周期解的存在性与惟一性定理。特别地,当q=0时给出了存在惟一且一致稳定概周期解的条件,推广了文献[1~5]的结果。 相似文献
134.
135.
航路规划中大地主题解算的简化方法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
介绍了大地主题解算的精确公式:Bowring公式,给出了三种大地主题解算的简化方法,包括:椭球体到圆球体、椭球面到圆球面以及椭球面到平面的简化方法,并分析了各种简化方法的误差大小。 相似文献
136.
Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001. 相似文献
137.
Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p1, … , pn), where pi is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999 相似文献
138.
三点等间隔线列阵目标定位存在唯一解的充要条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了三点等间隔线列阵目标定位的原理,证明了目标定位存在唯一解的充要条件是:τ12≠τ23,并给出了它的等价条件,为战斗使用线列阵提供科学选择.同时,指出了时延的距离表达式在不同文献中形式不一致的原因;给出了m个水听器时,由时延进行目标定向的公式. 相似文献
139.
长管水击最大水击压强的解析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从管道水击微分方程的特征分析入手,提出了水击特征方程的黎曼不变量和网格分析解,建立了管道水击问题的近似解析解,给出了长管水击最大水击压强的计算表达式。通过实际算例对解析解和数值解结果进行了比较。对水击微分方程的重力项也进行了讨论。 相似文献
140.