Optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans for log‐location‐scale distributions

This article presents new tools and methods for finding optimum step‐stress accelerated life test plans. First, we present an approach to calculate the large‐sample approximate variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a quantile of the failure time distribution at use conditions from a step‐stress accelerated life test. The approach allows for multistep stress changes and censoring for general log‐location‐scale distributions based on a cumulative exposure model. As an application of this approach, the optimum variance is studied as a function of shape parameter for both Weibull and lognormal distributions. Graphical comparisons among test plans using step‐up, step‐down, and constant‐stress patterns are also presented. The results show that depending on the values of the model parameters and quantile of interest, each of the three test plans can be preferable in terms of optimum variance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

一类具M-P型非线性二元神经网络模型的周期解

针对一类具M-P型非线性信号传输函数的二元神经网络模型,提出其初值振动时系统周期解的存在性问题.利用结式技巧,结合分析方法,建立了用结式表示的保证具振动初值系统周期解存在的充分条件,并通过例子说明零阈值情形周期解的稳定性.     

泥沙传输方程广义初边值问题的解析解与差分解比较

Cheng提出了泥沙传输问题的广义底边界条件并导出了具有复杂形式的解析解 ,解析解的求解过程中还需求解两个超越方程。本文一方面分析了解析解的复杂性 ,简化了超越方程根的搜索区间 ,另一方面 ,通过数值试验 ,得到了一类稳定的差分格式 ,格式参数为 0 .48≤Θ ≤ 1 ,数值例子表明 :对于稳定的差分格式 ,差分数值解具有很好的逼近效果。     

多目标决策的特殊坐标系求解方法

在多目标决策问题中,满意解常常要在非劣解中寻找。一般来讲,对于两个目标(二维)的解的判别并不困难,但遇到多个目标(n维),且有多个可行解时,对非劣解的判别就显得有些繁复了。因此,采用直观容易的特殊坐标系来判别"非劣解",从而给出求解多目标决策问题满意解的方法。     

二维时变电磁场第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性

在频率为１０１０以下的情况下,给出了由正弦交变电流引起的二维时变电磁场所对应的偏微分方程,并用非线性算子半群理论及单调算子理论证明了相应偏微分方程第一边值初值问题广义解的存在与唯一性．     

一类拟线性周期抛物边值问题

研究了一类带有小扩散系数的拟线性周期抛物混合边值问题。给出当扩散系数趋于零时其非平凡解的渐近性。     

含非线性半群的微分包含

研究了形如X＇（t）∈-Ax（t）＋F（t,x（t））,0≤t≤T,X（0）＝x0的微分包含解的存在的局部性和整体性的结果,并在某种条件下研究了解的稳定性。     

软件随机黑盒测试的快速覆盖技术

本文提出了求多个测试序列极大距离的算法,该算法对数字电路的测试和软件测试技术是通用的。理论上看,该方法可以弥补随机测试和伪随机测试的缺陷。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

高校干部档案材料收集工作存在的问题与对策

新时期高校干部档案工作应更好地为学校各级领导决策服务,为教学、科研、管理的各项工作服务。文章从高校干部档案的收集工作入手,对高校干部档案收集工作中存在的问题进行分析,并提出解决问题的对策。