组网电子对抗中应对远程威胁的对抗优选决策

在组网电子对抗作战背景下,简单分析作战中远程威胁目标,讨论了威胁决策因子及其优属度获取办法,在此基础上,提出了经过对抗方案总体设计、最优方案选择的决策方法,建立了应对远程威胁目标的决策模型。最后,通过合理假定作战场景进行实例分析,验证了该方法是科学合理的。     

潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法

针对潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法问题,首先,给出了不同自导方式下鱼雷最小射程的计算方法,并分析其对鱼雷攻击的影响;然后,依据鱼雷二次转角射击弹道过程,建立了鱼雷二次转角射击通式,并分析了鱼雷二次转角射击需满足的约束条件;在此基础上,深入研究了潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的具体方法。最后通过实例验证了攻击方法的可行性和有效性。     

Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Scheduling recurrent construction

A problem we call recurrent construction involves manufacturing large, complex, expensive products such as airplanes, houses, and ships. Customers order configurations of these products well in advance of due dates for delivery. Early delivery may not be permitted. How should the manufacturer determine when to purchase and release materials before fabrication, assembly, and delivery? Major material expenses, significant penalties for deliveries beyond due dates, and long product makespans in recurrent construction motivate choosing a release timetable that maximizes the net present value of cash flows. Our heuristic first projects an initial schedule that dispatches worker teams to tasks for the backlogged products, and then solves a series of maximal closure problems to find material release times that maximize NPV. This method compares favorably with other well‐known work release heuristics in solution quality for large problems over a wide range of operating conditions, including order strength, cost structure, utilization level, batch policy, and uncertainty level. Computation times exhibit near linear growth in problem size. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

求解武器目标分配问题的改进粒子群算法

在建立多种类型武器目标分配模型的基础上,提出了一种求解该模型的改进粒子群算法。首先,定义粒子聚焦距离变化率,使惯性权重依据聚焦距离变化率自适应调整;其次,采用速度最大值线性递减的策略平衡算法收敛精度与全局寻优能力之间的矛盾;最后,粒子替换策略使算法改善了因自适应惯性权重的引入而造成收敛速度变慢的问题。仿真结果表明,提出模型和算法合理有效,算法收敛快,适合求解各种种群规模的武器目标分配问题。     

影响动力平衡角的诸因素及其对弹道轨迹的影响

本文利用简化的刚体弹道方程分析了各种空气动力系数对于动力平衡角的大小及其曲线形状的影响,并在此基础上论述了动力平衡角对于射程及偏流的影响。通过计算表明,由动力平衡角产生的马格努斯力有时对射程会产生较大的影响。此外由马格努斯力矩等因素造成的动力平衡角曲线形状的变化,在某些情况下通过升力对射程也会产生较大的影响。     

自导作用距离影响因素的分析

本文以声纳方程为核心,探讨诸参数对鱼雷自导作用距离的影响,着重分析 SL,GL,DT 以及鱼雷自噪声 NL 与自导作用距离的关系,并且提出了降低鱼雷自噪声的几种途径。     

潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的成因及其消除方法探讨

根据敌情我情,求出想定潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区,以便水面舰艇事先采取一些有利措施,及时做好防范准备。从作战使用的角度出发,在解剖鱼雷射程圆的基础上,探讨了潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的形成原因,并对潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的扇区角进行了深入分析,从而提出了水面舰艇减少或消除潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区所带来的不利影响的一些方法。     

导弹潜艇超视距作战能力评估指标体系

导弹潜艇超视距作战是现代装备发展的需要,也是未来海战的需要.明确了导弹潜艇超视距作战能力的概念,分析了导弹潜艇超视距作战能力指标的要素,重点介绍了影响导弹潜艇超视距作战能力的三个指标,即生存能力、信息保障能力和潜射导弹系统作战能力,并建立评估指标体系,为下一步能力评估奠定基础,也为导弹潜艇超视距作战的训练提供参考.     

增程修正弹单炮多发同时弹着火控技术研究

针对大口径火炮使用增程修正弹打远修近问题,建立了增程修正弹单炮多发同时弹着的控制算法,仿真验证了算法可在不同射程上实现单炮多发同时弹着,对发挥舰炮作战效能具有一定的意义。