Generalizing the survival signature to unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems

The notion of signature has been widely applied for the reliability evaluation of technical systems that consist of binary components. Multi‐state system modeling is also widely used for representing real life engineering systems whose components can have different performance levels. In this article, the concept of survival signature is generalized to a certain class of unrepairable homogeneous multi‐state systems with multi‐state components. With such a generalization, a representation for the survival function of the time spent by a system in a specific state or above is obtained. The findings of the article are illustrated for multi‐state consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n system which perform its task at three different performance levels. The generalization of the concept of survival signature to a multi‐state system with multiple types of components is also presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 593–599, 2017     

测向交叉定位法下的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法

影响导弹对目标的捕捉概率的误差由目标定位误差、射击准备误差和导弹自控终点散布误差等组成.分析了在测向交叉定位法下这些误差的特性,给出了等效计算公式,并根据导弹导引头的探测特性和导弹的运动,分析了目标捕捉区域的性质,给出了区域边界的计算公式.在此基础上,提出了新的反舰导弹导引头捕捉率算法,并对它进行了计算仿真.仿真结果验证了捕捉率算法的有效性.     

球形译码算法中不均匀半径分配方案及性能分析

在球形译码算法中,初始半径的选择与分配是影响算法性能与复杂度的重要因素.针对球形译码算法在低信噪比时复杂度高的问题,提出了一种新的基于V-BLAST信号模型的初始半径选择与(准)线性半径分配方案,并分析了应用该方案的两种典型球形译码算法流程的性能与复杂度,其分析方法适用于任意不均匀半径分配方案.分析与仿真表明,与传统的球形译码算法相比,在信噪比较低时,采用该方案的球形译码算法的复杂度显著降低;在较宽信噪比范围内,其误码率性能接近最大似然检测性能.     

一种新的IMM-PDA滤波器跟踪门

针对杂波环境下跟踪机动目标问题,研究了两种现行的跟踪门,模型跟踪门(MBG)和集中跟踪门(CG)。在此基础上提出了新的跟踪门,分别是模型概率加权跟踪门(MPWG)和两级模型概率加权跟踪门(TS-MPWG)。用RMS误差、跟踪丢失百分比和计算量比较了这几种跟踪门的性能。从仿真结果可以看出,在杂波环境下用IMM-PDAF进行机动目标跟踪,TS-MPWG跟踪门优于其它方法。     

对抗条件下舰舰导弹的突防概率分析

在舰舰导弹对单舰防御突防概率的基础上,研究了舰艇编队采用各种手段对抗来袭导弹条件下,舰舰导弹的突防问题,并推导出突防概率的计算公式,利用此公式计算了突防概率随舰舰导弹齐射数量的变化情况。与在单舰防御条件下舰舰导弹的突防概率模型相比,此模型更加准确。     

混合指数分布模型的Bayes分析

针对截尾试验数据的情况,给出了二元混合指数分布模型的平均寿命和可靠性函数的严格的Ｂａｙｅｓ点估计,并运用最大熵准则给出了可靠性函数的近似的Ｂａｙｅｓ置信下限估计。     

红外干扰对便携式地空导弹的影响分析

现代战争中导弹和导弹系统在战场中都将受到各种干扰。便携式地空导弹作为防空作战中的必备武器,在受红外干扰后,可能导致探测概率、制导精度的降低。为了提高便携式地空导弹的作战效能,着重对几种红外诱饵干扰对便携式地空导弹武器系统的影响进行了分析。     

Effective attacks in the salvo combat model: Salvo sizes and quantities of targets

This article considers two related questions of tactics in the context of the salvo model for naval missile combat. For a given set of targets, how many missiles should be fired to produce an effective attack? For a given available salvo size, how many enemy targets should be fired at? In the deterministic version of the model I derive a simple optimality relationship between the number of missiles to fire and the number of targets to engage. In the stochastic model I employ the expected loss inflicted and the probability of enemy elimination as the main performance measures and use these to derive salvo sizes that are in some sense “optimal.” I find that the offensive firepower needed for an effective attack depends not only on a target's total strength but also on the relative balance between its active defensive power and passive staying power. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于BP神经网络的D-S证据理论及其应用

命题基本概率分配(BPA)的确定是D-S证据理论得以广泛应用的关键之一.目前,大部分确定方法受专家知识偏好影响较大,难以反映客观情况.将BP网络运用到基本概率分配的确定过程中,使得BP网络和D-S证据理论两者有机地联合应用,这样既可利用D-S证据理论来表达和处理不确定信息,又可以充分发挥BP网络的自学习、自适应和容错能力.文中建立了基于BP网络的D-S证据理论的故障诊断模型,并给出了证据的融合算法.仿真实验表明,该模型可行.     

基于模糊评判的装备战损修复率评估

装备战损修复是保持和恢复战斗力的重要因素,而现在尚无明确的方法对修复率进行准确的评估.将模糊评判法引入评估过程中,通过分析各影响因素,运用模糊评判的方法进行量化,并根据战损装备修复流程图将各因素进行综合评判,确定了较为科学合理的装备战损修复率计算方法.