红外干扰对便携式地空导弹的影响分析

现代战争中导弹和导弹系统在战场中都将受到各种干扰。便携式地空导弹作为防空作战中的必备武器,在受红外干扰后,可能导致探测概率、制导精度的降低。为了提高便携式地空导弹的作战效能,着重对几种红外诱饵干扰对便携式地空导弹武器系统的影响进行了分析。     

成败型产品的Bayes鉴定试验方案研究

利用可靠性增长模型给出了成败型产品鉴定试验的一种Bayes方法.提出了Bayes鉴定试验的最大后验风险准则,利用这种准则制定的鉴定试验方案综合了产品研制过程中的先验信息.在确保产品质量的前提下,与传统的鉴定试验方案相比,将大大节省试验时间.     

软件可测性评估

介绍了现有的软件可测性评估方法,继而提出了基于程序结构的软件可测性评估方法,该方法充分考虑了软件的失效机理,针对测试对象的不同特点,给出了面向控制流的软件故障执行的概率、数据状态感染的概率及以变量的定值-引用为基础的被感染数据状态传播到输出的概率等估计方案,在此基础上,进行了软件可测性的评估.     

基于BPAF判决的决策层目标属性融合研究

在D-S证据理论框架下,研究了基于目标基本概率赋值(BPAF)判决的决策层目标属性融合问题。简要介绍了D-S证据组合理论框架,阐述了基于BPAF判决的决策层目标属性融合策略、步骤;分析了证据严重冲突时,Dempster证据组合规则不合理的本质原因;提出必须对D-S证据组合规则进行改善等需要继续深入探讨的几个问题。     

混合指数分布模型的Bayes分析

针对截尾试验数据的情况,给出了二元混合指数分布模型的平均寿命和可靠性函数的严格的Ｂａｙｅｓ点估计,并运用最大熵准则给出了可靠性函数的近似的Ｂａｙｅｓ置信下限估计。     

基于BP神经网络的D-S证据理论及其应用

命题基本概率分配(BPA)的确定是D-S证据理论得以广泛应用的关键之一.目前,大部分确定方法受专家知识偏好影响较大,难以反映客观情况.将BP网络运用到基本概率分配的确定过程中,使得BP网络和D-S证据理论两者有机地联合应用,这样既可利用D-S证据理论来表达和处理不确定信息,又可以充分发挥BP网络的自学习、自适应和容错能力.文中建立了基于BP网络的D-S证据理论的故障诊断模型,并给出了证据的融合算法.仿真实验表明,该模型可行.     

Effective attacks in the salvo combat model: Salvo sizes and quantities of targets

This article considers two related questions of tactics in the context of the salvo model for naval missile combat. For a given set of targets, how many missiles should be fired to produce an effective attack? For a given available salvo size, how many enemy targets should be fired at? In the deterministic version of the model I derive a simple optimality relationship between the number of missiles to fire and the number of targets to engage. In the stochastic model I employ the expected loss inflicted and the probability of enemy elimination as the main performance measures and use these to derive salvo sizes that are in some sense “optimal.” I find that the offensive firepower needed for an effective attack depends not only on a target's total strength but also on the relative balance between its active defensive power and passive staying power. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于模糊评判的装备战损修复率评估

装备战损修复是保持和恢复战斗力的重要因素,而现在尚无明确的方法对修复率进行准确的评估.将模糊评判法引入评估过程中,通过分析各影响因素,运用模糊评判的方法进行量化,并根据战损装备修复流程图将各因素进行综合评判,确定了较为科学合理的装备战损修复率计算方法.     

Fuzzy-AHP法在潜射巡航导弹命中概率分析中的应用

为准确评价潜射巡航导弹的命中概率,对影响命中概率的因素进行了具体分析,建立了潜射巡航导弹命中概率综合评价的指标体系.应用模糊综合评判及层次分析法,给出了综合评价的数学模型.对算例的仿真计算,得出了较为可信的结果.结果表明应用此方法,可以更准确的对潜射巡航导弹的命中概率进行评估,为潜射巡航导弹的研发及使用保障提供决策参考.