Limiting survival functions of self‐similar structures

We show the existence of a unique analytic single parameter limiting survival function arising from the repeated composition of a coherent structure as the number of components tends to infinity. Examples include the repeated composition process of the bridge structure. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Bivariate models from univariate life distributions: A characterization cum modeling approach

Bivariate life distribution models are of importance for studying interdependent components. We present a generic approach by introducing a new concept of characterized model in stead of a characterized distribution. It strikes a balance between characterization and modeling approaches to eliminate their individual limitations and incorporate their respective strengths. The proposed model, being a characterized one, admits many important properties irrespective of the choice of marginal distributions. The retention of univariate IFR, DFR, IFRA, DFRA, NBU, and NWU class properties in the bivariate setup has been ensured along with some results on series combinations and convolution. No other models, available in the literature, can ensure simultaneous retention of these fundamental and extremely important class properties. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Exact likelihood inference for the exponential distribution under generalized Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censoring

Chen and Bhattacharyya [Exact confidence bounds for an exponential parameter under hybrid censoring, Commun Statist Theory Methods 17 (1988), 1857–1870] considered a hybrid censoring scheme and obtained the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean of an exponential distribution along with an exact lower confidence bound. Childs et al. [Exact likelihood inference based on Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censored samples from the exponential distribution, Ann Inst Statist Math 55 (2003), 319–330] recently derived an alternative simpler expression for the distribution of the MLE. These authors also proposed a new hybrid censoring scheme and derived similar results for the exponential model. In this paper, we propose two generalized hybrid censoring schemes which have some advantages over the hybrid censoring schemes already discussed in the literature. We then derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator as well as exact confidence intervals for the mean of the exponential distribution under these generalized hybrid censoring schemes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

要地反巡探测系统漏警率的建模及评估

要地反巡探测系统的设计需根据作战指标确定系统能力,此问题涉及到系统的建模及效能评估。应用随机服务理论,对要地反巡探测系统的搜索过程建立了M/D/C模型。根据M/D/C模型计算公式,以AR320地基监视雷达、地空联合探测的搜索过程为算例,验证了搜索模型的正确性,给出了目标漏警率、搜索波束数量与目标出动强度的关系。此模型扩展性良好,研究结果可对系统的设计和评价有所借鉴。     

某型火箭弹对巡航导弹毁伤概率仿真分析

通过对巡航导弹目标特性分析,论述了目标易损性和毁伤机理(包括破片战斗部对目标的击穿概率模型)。利用破片初速及存速计算模型,分析了战斗部爆破后破片速度衰减规律,并做了模拟仿真,为火箭弹战斗部设计及毁伤效能评估提供了理论依据。最后根据射弹散布规律及毁伤原理建立了毁伤模型,并以某型火箭弹为例,对毁伤概率模型进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:该方法为火箭弹战斗部设计和提高对巡航导弹毁伤概率提供了参考。     

多目标的有源压制干扰功率分配方法

在复杂电磁环境下,为有效干扰敌方威胁雷达,必须合理分配干扰功率。探讨了在自卫有源压制式干扰中,干信比对发现概率的影响,建立了干扰功率分配模型,提出了在面对多个目标时干扰方应遵循的功率分配原则,从而实现干扰功率的优化利用。计算表明,该方法具有较强的实用性和可行性。     

一种改进的跳频信号信道化检测方法

在通信对抗中,对目标跳频信号进行有效检测是对该信号进行后续处理及实施干扰的前提,利用信道化检测方法实现对跳频信号的盲检测。侦察方作为通信非协作接收者,无法与目标信号发送端实现时间同步,导致信道化检测方法性能不佳,针对此问题,提出一种简单高效的判决门限改进算法。仿真结果表明:采用改进算法,虚警概率显著降低,在信噪比大于-2 dB时检测概率有一定的提高。最后给出了关于进一步提高信道化检测方法性能的几点策略。     

考虑降雨影响的飞机生存力模型与仿真分析

为研究更符合实际战场环境的飞机作战生存力,以降雨这一自然环境为典型,建立了雨杂波干扰下雷达对飞机的探测概率模型以及飞机生存力模型。认为飞机的RCS是Swerling起伏目标,通过确定综合信干比和最小可检测信噪比,采用蒙特卡罗法,利用MATLAB仿真了在雨杂波干扰和杂波抑制综合作用下飞机的生存力与距离的关系,并重点讨论了雷达波长和降雨状况对飞机生存力的影响。结论认为:在S波段内,降雨使飞机的生存力有一定程度的提高,且随着降雨量的增大和敌方雷达波长的减小,飞机生存力的提高更为明显;考虑降雨状况的影响,对于飞机生存力的研究是具有一定实际意义的。     

穿甲弹对自行火炮易损性分析与计算

分析了自行火炮在穿甲弹作用下的易损性,建立了自行火炮易损性计算模型,并以某型自行火炮为例,分别计算了该炮在120mm穿甲弹正面命中与侧面命中时的毁伤概率。     

药物效用鉴定的序贯抽样检验方法和条件推导

给出了制定药物效用鉴定的序贯抽样检验方案,对未用的同类药品进行随机抽样,利用抽样结果,对剩下的N-n个样品的性能进行推断,得到判断药品是否失效的抽样方法以及有效的抽样截断方案,在减小抽样量的前提下,准确的判断药物是否有效.并对该序贯抽样性能的优劣与固定样本最优检验方法进行了比较,得到在犯同样错误的前提下,序贯抽样检验的样本量比固定样本最优检验的样本量小的多.