基于随机网络的平均维修保障服务时间分析

利用随机网络建模方法在随机工程项目分析中的优越性,建立了不同保障方式下的维修保障过程模型。重点对网络活动中的维修等待时间和维修等待概率进行了分析,利用随机网络的解析算法,确定了维修力量的平均维修保障服务时间分析模型。最后将该方法应用于伴随修理过程,对其平均维修保障服务时间进行了案例分析。     

太阳能-空气源热泵热水系统在办公建筑中的应用

太阳能、空气能作为可再生能源,在建筑节能中越来越受到人们的重视.在分析两类能源各自优缺点的基础上,指出了太阳能--空气源热泵组合热水系统在热水稳定供应及节能环保方面的优势.通过实例进一步分析了技术经济性,结果表明太阳能--空气源热泵组合热水系统在经济性和节能性方面均优于常规热水器,值得大力推广使用.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

国外动能轨道武器概念与发展动向

空间即将成为下一个战场,国外正在空间迅猛发展与应用日趋成熟的动能武器。介绍了国外动能轨道武器的基本概念、组成与发展现状,讨论了动能轨道武器的地位与作用,分析了国外动能轨道武器发展需求、能对付的目标威胁及其关键技术。     

Hilbert-Huang变换能量谱在轴承故障诊断中的应用

H ilbert-Huang变换是先把时间序列信号用经验模态分解方法分解成不同特征时间尺度的固有模态函数,然后经过H ilbert变换获得频谱的信号处理新方法。介绍了该方法的基本原理,并将H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱应用于轴承故障诊断,轴承故障实验信号的研究结果表明:H ilbert-Huang变换的能量谱分析方法,能有效地诊断轴承的故障。     

On the median residual lifetime and its aging properties: A characterization theorem and applications

This paper is devoted to study several aspects of the median residual life function (MERLF). In reliability studies, it is well known that, although the MERLF have several advantages over the mean residual life function (MRLF), the MRLF has the good property of uniquely determine a life distribution whereas either the median residual life function (MERLF) or an α‐percentile residual life do not have such good property. We shall give a characterization result where knowledge of both the MERLF and the survival function on an interval does uniquely determine the distribution. Moreover, in order to apply this characterization in practical situations, we propose a method to estimate the necessary information of the survival function. Relationships between analytical properties of the survival function and its associated MERLF are also obtained. Bryson and Siddiqui [J Am Statist Assoc 64 (1969), 1472–1483] proved relationships among seven criteria for aging, out of which two contained the MRLF (decreasing MRLF and net decreasing MRLF). In this paper, we prove that the same pattern of relationships holds if the MRLF is replaced by the MERLF. We also examine the aging criteria corresponding to an increasing MERLF and show that there is no relation between the behavior (increasing or decreasing) of the MERLF and of the MRLF. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于HLA的地基动能武器作战仿真研究

在分析地基动能武器作战方式的基础上,提出了仿真的基本思路;对仿真中的主动段方案设计、中段飞行和末段飞行3类关键数学模型进行了建模分析;最后基于HLA对地基动能武器仿真系统进行了设计.     

超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信能量耦合因素的研究

通过超宽谱对配用不同弹体的无线电引信的辐照,分析了不同弹体以及配用某种弹体的引信不同放置方向对超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信能量耦合的影响,并分析了弹体大小对能量耦合的影响。通过辐照、分析和计算最终得出:弹体是影响能量耦合的主要因素。弹体口径越大,超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信的耦合能量越大。另外,配用弹体引信的不同放置方向也是影响能量耦合的重要因素;配用弹体的引信竖直放置时,超宽谱电磁脉冲与无线电引信的耦合能量最大。     

武警部队机关干部工作精力与体质要求分析

运用问卷法和测试法对武警部队机关工作人员身体生物现象进行分析,详细论述了脑力工作对人体生理、心理的要求。指出：健康的体魄是新型部队机关人才构成的要素,体育锻炼是人体机能改善由量变到质变的过程。     

多级膜水处理流量稳定性建模及仿真研究

多级膜水净化装置通过膜的过滤作用产生净水,而净水流量稳定性是该装置的性能评价要素之一。建立单级膜净水流量稳定性数学模型并将模型推广至多级膜,在Simulink环境下对多级膜模型进行仿真。结果表明,原水浊度越大,浓水阀门开度变化率越大、膜污染指数越小,净水流量越不稳定。实际净水实验表明仿真结论与实验结果相一致。通过调节浓水阀门开度对净水流量稳定性进行了控制分析,结果表明,浓水阀门开度以阶梯信号方式输入,可控制流量稳定系数在[-1,1]变化,从而提高多级膜水净化装置的工作效率。